Bless Me Ultima Book Report Essay -- essays research papers

Book Report: Favor Me, Ultima Title of Work: Bless Me Ultima Writer and Date Written: Rudolfo Anaya 1972 Nation of Author: New Mexico, USA Characters: Ultima-An old Curandera who comes to go through her last days with Antonio and his family. She is Tony’s tutor and encourages him to locate the correct way for his life.  â â â â â â â â â Antonio Marez-A little youngster who is conflicted between his folks: a Marez and a Luna. In any case, with the assistance of Ultima, he finds his own fate. He yearns for information: he is a doodads kid, an exceptional understudy, and a scrutinizing admirer.  â â â â â â â â â Maria Luna - Antonio’s mother. A thoughtful lady who’s one dream is to see her most youthful child become a cleric. She is fixated on his training and pushes him to find out about the way of life of her family, the Lunas.  â â â â â â â â â Gabriel Marez-Antonio’s father. A glad man, a cheerful farmer on the fields who will in general push his child away from his mother’s defensive arms. He is frequently discouraged on the grounds that he surrendered his way of life for his better half. His fantasy in to move to California.           Lupito-A man turned distraught by the happenings of the war who slaughters the sherriff of the town without hesitating. It is his blood that first pollutes the waterway. The memory of his passing remains with Tony all through the novel and makes him consider the contrast among great and fiendishness and absolution.  â â â â â â â â â Narciso-A fair man who attempts to shield Ultima from hurt. On account of the loss of his young spouse, Narciso starts to drink and is known as the town alcoholic. Through his nursery, Narciso makes enchantment by developing delightful blossoms and plants. He is later murdered by Tenorio without a second thought while attempting to caution Ultima of mischief and is covered as the town alcoholic rather than the legend that he is.  â â â â â â â â â Leon, Andrew, and Eugene-Tony’s siblings. The goliaths in his fantasy. They head out to battle the War and return developed men with their own fantasies and convictions. The definitely break the core of their pleased dad by going out all alone and not helping him satisfy his fantasy about moving to California.  â â â â â â &n... ...ment in which the story happens. His ellaborate portrayal of the llano shows you the magnificence of Spanish America and causes you to comprehend the fretful culture of the vaqueros who meander across it. Likewise, Anaya gives you a nitty gritty portrayal of El Puerto. The town wherein the Lunas dwell. The symbolism in this depiction likewise causes you to comprehend the way of life of the ranchers, the quiet and calm individuals who plant their harvests by the light of the moon and live in harmony. Symbolism assumes and significant job in this novel in light of the fact that without it, certain viewpoints, for example, the purpose of perspectives on both the Lunas and the Marez faimy, could never be comprehended . Criticalness of Title of Work: The title of the novel: Bless Me, Ultima shows the force and information on Ultima. Toward the finish of the story, Antonio says, â€Å"Bless me, Ultima† (260). With these words you locate the importance of the title. Author’s Techniques: Rudolfo Anaya utilizes numerous Spanish expressions in this book. The explanation behind this is to show the way of life of the characters in the novel. Likewise he utilizes symbolism to clarify the excellence of the llano the Spanish America. By utilizing both these strategies in his composition, Anaya bring s the genuine culture of

Brief a case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Brief a - Case Study Example Notwithstanding the nearness of a legitimate handgun license the official gave Washington a summons to appear in court. The key issue is that of Melvin Washington’s interlocutory intrigue in reprisal of the court’s forswearing of his movement that requests that all proof found while the vehicle was looked be subdued. He expresses that the inquiry was in direct infringement of the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution and furthermore that of Article 1, Section 11 of the Indiana Constitution. On November 12, 2008, Washington was charged by the State for the ownership of weed, as a Class An offense and a Class C infraction for not having completely utilitarian headlights. On 29th April, 2009, Washington engaged smother the medications found in his vehicle. This movement was denied by the court on the eighteenth of May, after an investigation of proof and briefs from the two gatherings. Anyway the court acknowledged Washington’s interlocutory intrigue in August. The defense for the bases of the choice taken by the court is basically centered around setting a central significance on official security. The activity taken by Officer Reynolds was subsequently pertinent as he led a quest for the weapon so as to guarantee his security. There are dissimilar conclusions relating to the case for the most part on account of the absence of a warrant acquired so as to look through the vehicle when no earlier doubt was stimulated and Washington has coordinated without limit. Henceforth there was no real worry for the officials security or any strong bases to accept if any wrongdoing was or had been led. In view of this idea the inquiry was unlawful and henceforth the proof it came about in ought to have been

10 Simple Phrases That Keep You in Love

10 Simple Phrases That Keep You in Love November 23, 2019 Hybrid Images/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse When a relationship is new, both of you are seeing the world through rose-colored glasses. Everything is fresh and new. As you look at each other, you see someone who is exciting and perfect. Even the world around you seems brighter and happier than it did before you found each other. In that “new” stage of a relationship, it’s easy to say loving things to each other. Those sweet words come naturally when you are together, and then via text or phone at all hours of the day and night when you are apart. Over time, however, things start to change. Challenges occur, flaws emerge. The rose-colored glasses come off and reality sets in. This is when love begins to morph a bit. In this more established stage of love (ideally, the longest part of your relationship), saying loving things toward each other takes a bit more effort. Love takes more effort, but practice makes perfect! As you weather storms together in life, you develop a deeper love and appreciation for each other than ever before. 10 Things to Say to Your Partner to Keep Your Love Alive If you’ve been out of that “new” stage for a while and want to support the development of a deeper, more mature love, look no further. One of the best things you can do for your marriage or relationship is to practice saying these little phrases as often as possible. You Look Great As you both grow older, compliments  can mean more than ever since wrinkles and extra pounds tend to increase with each passing year. If you can say, “You look great!” what you are actually saying is, “Im still physically attracted to you.” So with each passing year, your spouse will know that you still enjoy their outer as well as their inner beauty. Thank You After a couple has been together for a while, it’s normal for them to take each other for granted. We come to expect the other person to fulfill his or her role without asking and without noticing when they’re done well. “Thank you” are the two simplest words to say, but also the most important. When you say this, what you are indeed saying is, “I appreciate everything you do for me.” Your partner will feel good that you noticed and took the time to say so. I Think You’re Amazing When we choose to be with someone for years and years, sometimes we think that the other person must magically know what we think. After all, we would not spend so much time together if we didn’t think about the world of the other person, right? It’s time to vocalize those thoughts. Tell your partner, “I think you’re amazing.” What you are really saying is, “I think youre a good person and I love being with you.” I Love You Anyway When your spouse makes a mistake, it can be hard on both of you. But what you say in that moment will have a lasting impact on your relationship. When you say, “I love you anyway,” what you are really saying is, “regardless of the mistake, I will still love you.” Even as adults, we need to hear that we are loved, despite the fact that we will sometimes make bad choices or do the wrong thing. We’ll Get Through It Weathering the storm can mean a lot of things for couples: enduring a death, going through financial difficulties, losing a job, major health issues and so much more. The important thing is to make sure your partner feels your love through it all. When you say, “We’ll get through it,” you are really saying, “We are a team, and I’m on your side.” Yes, I’d Love To Maybe going to the theatre isn’t your thing, or you aren’t particularly wild about going to sporting events. But if your significant other loves those things, then it’s time to show your support. Saying “Yes, I’d love to,” really says, “I support you and want to share what you like.” Your support shows you love them enough to set aside what you want to do to put your spouse first. I Understand When love matures, spouses really get to know each other, inside and out. We watch each other and notice things over time. As we experience life together, we find out what makes each other tick. Perhaps your significant other tells you about a problem with work. Because of your history together, you know how this makes him or her feel. Saying “I understand,” really says, “I get you.” It’s a comfort to know that someone gets you without even really having to explain your feelings. Having this connection is fundamental to long-lasting love and marriage. What Can I Do for You? One of the most basic definitions of love is putting another’s needs before our own. We may find this really easy to do for our children, but sometimes we forget to do it for our spouse. Try to remember to ask your spouse, “What can I do for you?” which says, “I want to support you and lessen your burden.” Sacrificing your time for something your spouse needs will strengthen your bond. I’m Here for You One of the best parts of being a couple is always having someone to lean on. Remind your spouse that he or she can always count on you. Tell them, “I’m here for you,” which actually says, “I’m your partner in life.” Being partners mean you are equals and that you stick up for each other and always have each other’s backs. I Love You   So simple, but so often overlooked. These three words should be said to your partner every day. These words confirm your care and devotion. When you say “I love you,” what you are really saying is, “From now until eternity, you are my one and only and you’ll never be alone.” A Word From Verywell Do not let one day pass without saying loving things like these to your partner. Always make sure your spouse feels appreciated, validated, safe and secure with you. Pick several of these short phrases to say every day, and soon you’ll both feel more loving towards each other.

A Comparative Study on Compulsory Voting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 19 Words: 5576 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? This study explores various aspects of democracy and compulsory voting in the present political scenario with particular focus on the USA. The Thesis Statement is: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Comparative Study on Compulsory Voting" essay for you Create order à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Compulsory voting can help people to meet their obligation for the democratic society and reduce the inequality of turnouts in election in USA.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? This paper is a comparative analysis of the works of different scholars on the democracy and voting. The topic chosen for the study is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Comparative Study on Compulsory Votingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The first part of the paper covers different aspects of the voting. The paper covers thoughts of Plato, Aristotle, Bellamy, Tocqueville, Kilborn, Zakaria, Daltono and others. Democracy and idea of compulsory voting do not go along as per the basic concept is concerned. However, unless the voting percent is high, the objectives of democracy can not be achieved. This opens avenues for discussion over the required and right approach for the compulsory voting and democracy. The countries compared and covered in this paper are Australia, America, some European countries like UK, France, Canada, Belgium and Thailand. Compulsory Voting Definition Compulsory voting has been defined in the following way: Birch (2009) defines compulsory voting as, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Compulsory voting can be defined very simply as the legal obligation to attend the polls at election time and perform whatever duties are required there of electors.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Concepts of Compulsory Voting Why to focus on compulsory voting? There are 29 countries in the world that have laws to fully force their citizens to take part in elections, and this constitutes a quarter of whole democratic countries (Birch, 2009). But in the compulsory voting states, the general perception about compulsory voting is that it is a relic of the past which has lost its utility in the present time and that it will ultimately vanish from the surface of the world as voters flex their muscles, states fight for their liberal powers and struggle to free themselves from all types of compulsion. In fact the statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ stand is definitely different from much modern political thought, which is more and more coming to see duties and rights as going hand to hand. Moreover participation in elections remains voluntary in many states. In the year 2006, there were three major reports issued on the topic of UK by the Electoral Commission, the Society of Hansard and Public Policy Research Institution (B allinger, 2006; Electoral Commission, 2006; Keaney and Rogers, 2006). The same problem is faced by France and Canada where prominent members have recently called for the electoral participation to be mandatory. The big fact that compulsory voting has currently received too much attention from practicing politicians whose suggestion that it is ripe time for a reviewing of the old institution of voluntary voting is alarming. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Widespread, high voter turnout legitimizes government and helps correct for lower levels of political participation and influence among socio-economically disadvantaged groups. However, state efforts to increase turnouts are unlikely to succeed if they merely chip away at the already low cost of voting. To reach consistently high turnout, state actors must look to richer understandings of voter behavior. (Marisam, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Oddly enough, there has not been even a single monograph available on compulsory voting in English language for 50 years. We donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t claim that any studies have not been done on the topic. As a matter of fact it has been the subject of a range of academic journal articles, and its scope has been so much widened that it also touched on literatures as varied as on wealth inequality, etc. Yet compulsory voting tends to be studied mainly for context analyses which have principal objects for investigation. This aims to fill up the gap between scholarly literature by providing a fully detailed overview of the practice, history, cause and effect of the legal obligation for vote. If ever compulsory voting is to be introduced in polities, it is very important to have clear understanding of the different arguments for and against compulsory voting. One of the main functions of this study is to assess and evaluate the entire issue. Compulsory voting has been introduced in a numbe r of contexts dealing with a range of problems, from Belgium in 1893 to electoral corruption in Thailand over a century later in 1997. This research seeks to widen the study of compulsory voting by elaborating and systematically examining each of the effects against comparative proof from all over the world. Compulsory electoral contribution considerably alters the enticement structures which are faced by all the actors in the electoral field, from voters to parties and candidates and to electoral administrators. Compulsory voting is mainly investigated to understand and elucidate the impact of the institution on phenomena such as party strategies, electoral integrity, political engagement, electoral outcomes and policy outcomes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Drawing from a range of scholarly fields, this Article introduces a comprehensive framework for how state actors can conceive of and contemplate efforts to increase turnout. An understanding of how to engage core voter motivations, such as self-interest, social identity, altruistic cooperation, and community norms, must inform these efforts.  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Marisam, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Conceptualizing Compulsory Voting It has been largely recognized by electoral behavioral lists that there are a number of factors that bring people to the polls. We can here conceptualize the incentives to vote which generally fall into two wide categories; push and pull factors. Pull factor in which pull includes the range of vote motive and it also includes wish to influence electoral outcome, it has expressive aim, goal, objective, identification with political contestants and perceptions of civil duties (e.g. Campbell et al., 1960; Riker and Ordeshook, 1968; Verba et al., 1978; Powell, 1980; 1982; 1986; Crewe, 1981; Rosenstone and Hansen, 1993; Dalton, 1996; Franklin, 1996; 2002; 2004; Gray and Caul, 2000; Blais, 2000; Norris 2002; 2004). The lawful compulsion to vote is a main à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"pushà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ factor; voters are urged to the polling booths by the law and they are threatened by the sanctions. But still there are other kinds of pressures also that can be exerted to make people come to vote. It includes political and social influences and generally operates outside the ambit of formal political institution and it never can be marked effectively. Such types of pressures are known for bringing forth highest rates of turnout and have been achieved in different parts of the world- the USSRs frequently reported 99.99% levels of electoral participation (Bruner, 1990). Australian System of Compulsory voting as discussed by Young Hill, (2009) has the high turnout rates and high informal voting. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Although Australias compulsory voting system (4) has led to a very high rate of turnout in Australiaon average around 93 per cent of registered voters (5)there is also a high informal voting rate and this has led to the political exclusion of significant numbers of citizens. At each national election in Australia, hundreds of thousands of votes are not counted because the ballots are improperly filled out. The informal vote rate is an indicator of social and political exclusion, with particular groups of Australians being inordinately disadvantaged. The fact that this indicator has increased in four out of the past five federal elections is of significant concern.  (Young Hill, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? A Typology of compulsory voting Form of obligation Sanctioned Unsanctioned Formal Sanctioned electoral compulsion ( e.g. Australia ) Unsanctioned electoral compulsion (e.g. Venezuela ) Informal Sanctions, benefits in the absence of formal compulsion (USSR) No Compulsion, little pressure to vote (USA) Table: 1 Full Participation Sarah Birch Political parties may also play an important role in influencing Coercive mobilization  (see Cox and Kousser, 1981; Hasen, 2000; Lehoucq 2003). At least, sometimes even ordinary social pressure proves to be a powerful force in encouraging and boosting people to vote. Campbell et al., 1960;  Rosenstone and Hansen, 1993; Blais, 2000; Franklin, 2004) It should be considered that while discussing compulsory electoral participation, we mainly focus on the cases where electors have legal obligation for polls. But usually, legal and informal socio-political forces play very complex role.   Participation of voters in the voting process due to legal obligation congruent with social and political norms must be considered a variation within state machineries along with sub-cultural, geographical or the other lines- in the forms of congruence. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Ian McAllister and Toni Makkai have linked high levels of informal voting in Australia to the interaction between compulsory voting, the presence of large numbers of immigrants within the electorate and the complexity of the electoral system. (38) The frequency of elections, the disparity between voting methods at three distinct levels of government and the presence of compulsory preferential voting, all combine to create a complex voting system that makes it difficult for those with low English and literacy and numeracy competence to record a formal vote. (39) It is telling that, of late, informal voting in New South Wales has been higher than the national average  (Young Hill, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? In simple way we should understand that there are two ways of obligation to vote: informal (social and political) and the formal (legal). It should also be clearly noted that enforcement of formal compulsory electoral participation needs to be related to cultural environment and politics which help in the reinforcement of voting (i.e. congruence between legal and socio-political forces). Malouf puts it, compulsory voting `is a great leveler which forces us `to remember that however grand we may think ourselves, we have just one say like everyone else (cited in Jones 1996: 23). Zachary Elkins (1996:iv), wrote that from the idea Brazilian case, and suggested that compulsory voting laws are very important and it holds means civic habits and structuring a culture participatory in nations where democracy is not yet consolidated. Senator Nick Minchin has made the debatable argument that `compulsory voting has in fact a donor to the low level of political knowledge in modern Australia (1996b: 18), and according to Morgan Poll conducted in 1997 show that 67 per cent of Australians was in favor of compulsory voting. According to the Newspoll market research of Australian electoral commission 1996, 3rd march and 74 % was at the side of compulsory voting at the federal election. Compulsory voting presents very significant connection between vertically (between governed and gove rnors) and horizontally (between members of the electorate). It is silly and strange to suggest that voting is solution for many problems such like problems of power asymmetries which is linked with democracies, so it clearly seen that voting can work to restructure some of the effective marginality. Rydon (1997: 177) also stressed that genuine democracy needs that people should be completely free to vote. In the case, an individual does not want to vote than freedom should be in his hands no one can force him. Majority report of current parliamentary question on compulsory voting and stated: `if Australia is to consider itself a mature democracy, compulsory voting should now be abolished (Wright 1997). Stevens (1984: 84-91) noted that in this case voting became state election rule in Australia. It became compulsory in 1980. An education program was brought by Australian Electoral Office to explain election effectiveness, and voting propose was to prevent and effective disenfranchisement which is caused by informal votes (Jaensch et al. 1981). State and Government Ideal state and justice by Plato and Aristotle According to Plato only through society (state) good life can be possible. He also mentions that society is a natural institution and all human beings are political and social animals. State exists only for the sake of good life. Now according to Plato, freedom and economic well-being can not define good life. And justice should be the aim if we intend to have a good society and lead a good life. Justice is therefore must conformed by a true state (the Ideal of which exists in the World of Forms). And so state must not define what is just. Justice is an entity of knowledge, and it is one of the forms. This is the reason that every statesman should be a philosopher. And supposing he is not the same, he will only lead the state towards self-destruction. Justice for the state is equivalent to justice for any individual, and state must be regarded as a pattern of justice for every individual. According to Plato souls have three parts: Fig: 1 The City-State According to Plato justice always exists in individual when the lower appetites are subject to government of reason. The state should be in peace and harmony and this peace of the state is analogous to the peace of the individual. Recall Socrates self-rule. Freedom actually means what we have to do with wisdom and have ability to do what we ought. In other words, it is only when our appetites are subject to reason that every individual can do whatever they ought to do. This is clear that unjust person cant control his anger, and he can only moderate his passion towards money, etc. So for Plato justice is a form of order, a harmony between the appetites and reason. Plato also means that just person will never allow his anger to move towards something irrational in any way. So only in this way just person is truly free, so the same thing applies to state also that only that state which is just is truly free. Thus, the just state looks like the following Fig: 2 the City-State Justice in Aristotleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s View: (The Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 741-748.) The Greek words for justice and injustice are more unclear than the recent English vocabulary. For Aristotle Justice is a virtue-a sort of character feature. For him justice is a part of ones motives and behavior. He accepts clearly a line between all those who participate in a society/state but do nothing. According to him only few are true citizens of the state who take part in state. People who stay in state and work for it but do not meet any of the criteria of being true citizen and should not receive any benefit of political enterprise. Aristotle searches virtue in terms of the Golden Mean, if justice is a virtue as we think then it must be some kind of mean. Thus it must be some kind of intermediate act, between some sort of extreme circumstances. Sometimes, stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s character can be recognized by its effects and by the effects of its opposites. So roughly one can find out that a person is unhealthy because he holds certain types of characteristics which are opposite to healthy characteristics. Though Aristotle thinks that the characteristics of justice are vague and he feels to identify the characteristics for injustice and work. A person who does not follow law is unjust and greedy. The just person necessarily follows the law and seeks for his fair share in state. Greed: A person who is greedy only wants to grab everything. Every thing is not absolutely good or is not good for everyone but a greedy person can not understand it. Law:  The law is loyal to the benefit for all, or to the benefit for the best, or to the benefit for all those in power. Thus it serves the creation or the safeguarding of cheerfulness within politics. The law orders us to perform according to the mean. A well-written law follows the mean well and the poorly written law does not. So it is clear that Justice is a virtue that can be applied to all neighbors and fellow citizens. Justice is not a particular intermediate but it is a way of looking intermediates. It is justice for all fellow citizens, but when it gets considered, it becomes abstract. Education of the guardian by Plato and Aristotle Platos Republic is most excellent and is known all over the world for its ultimate defense of justice. It also includes an equally powerful protection of philosophical education. Platos ideas of education, however, are hard to distinguish because of the unnecessary details of conversation. Socrates (Platos representative of dialogue) posits two contradictory visions of education (the first is the education of the warrior guardians and the second is the philosopher-kings education), but he also provides a slight description of education between the educational methods he uses with Glaucon and Adeimantus. While the spectacular framework of the conversation makes facets of the  Republic  tricky to clutch, in the case of education, it also provides the key to locating and understanding Socrates factual idea of education. Socrates educational approach interlocutors directly correspond with his vision of the education of the philosopher-kings. And partly suggest that the allegory of the yielding is representative of factual Socratic education. The first explanation of education, however, is not an incorporated dialogue lacking reason. In accordance with the playful, progressive and philosophical education, recommended by the yield equivalence and the philosopher-kings education, Socrates uses many unreliable and frequently contradictory thoughts and images (among which is the first account of education) regularly directs his pupils in the direction of a personal understanding of knowledge and philosophy. The aim of education is to create a good man. By nature every man is good. He has to study to manage his animal behavior through the exercise of reason. Man behaves according to customs and reason as a rational being and he is able to have pleasure. Education aims at the development of the potentialities every man has. It must seek for mans intellectual capacities for development and personal growth and highest level of physical and mental strength and health. Form of government by Aristotle Aristotle discussed three more different kinds of constitution namely oligarchy, democracy, and polity in his works (Ackrill, 1997, Aristotle, translated by Ostwald, 1999). There are numerous kinds of democracy and numerous kinds of oligarchy. The words few and many envelop a range of social categories, reversing from one city to other, and the term rule covers a range of actions which are carried out with the help of various organs. This is a good matter to deal and activities are allocated to social category. It is clear which organ of administration is managed and controlled by which groups but all this is enclosed by the umbrella terms few and many. Depending on how closely power is scattered, there are numerous unusual kinds and forms of government in Platos table. In his book The Politics he distinguishes between good and bad forms of ruling, whether it is rule by many (democracy), by a few (oligarchy, aristocracy) or by one (monarchy). Aristotle in his book clearly stated that he was never in favor of democracy and democracy is not the best form of government. As it is also right for oligarchy and monarchy, rule in democracy is mainly for and by the people named in the government type. But according to him in democratic form of system, rule is by and for the needy only. In disparity, rule of law or aristocracy (literally, power [rule] of the best) or even monarchy, where the ruler has the attention of his country by his whole heart, are improved types of government. Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans Government, Aristotle says, must be by those people who have sufficient time in their hands to follow virtue. In present U.S. drive towards movement of financing laws planned to build the political life existing even without well- endowed fathers. It is very unusual from the contemporary generation politicians who only move by wealth at the cost of the citizenry. Aristotle believes that rulers should be propertied and leisured, so, without any fear they can give their time to produce virtue. Aristotle actually does not favor any one form of Government. There are possibly three types of government, oligarchy, polity and monarchy. Aristotle perhaps favors the last type. Polity is made up of the major groups of individuals who have slightest chance to do any real damage to the state. Oligarchy is made up of the aristocracy. And monarchy is made up of only one ruler. All these have the greater chance of damage because action can be taken by few individuals. For all time Aristotle approximately prefers a middle (mean) position to one of the extremes. Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans The book Democracy in America by Tocqueville translated by Henry Reeve says that United States paid very less attention towards philosophy in this civilized world. Americans dont have even a philosophical school of their own. They do care but very less for all the schools and in that sense Europe is divided, and the name of such a school is scarcely known to them. Democracy and Oligarchy Definition Democracy has been defined differently by different authors. A simple definition of democracy by Joseph Schumpeter is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s voteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (as cited by Cheema and Maguire, 2004) The democracy has been divided into different categories and countries are placed within different regimes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Economist Intelligence Unità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s democracy index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties; the functioning of government; political participation; and political culture. Countries are placed within one of four types of regimes: full democracies; flawed democracies; hybrid regimes; and authoritarian regimes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (The Economist, 2008) Table: Democracies across the world Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans( Tocqueville) According to the Tocqueville there is only one county on this earth where whole citizens enjoy maximum freedom of association for political purposes. America is the only country where continual exercise of right to association has been introduced into civil life. In other countries where political associations are illegal, civil associations are rare but connection between these two kinds of associations is necessary. In many states participation in elections remains voluntary and growing number of voices which call for making it legal obligation never gets successful. In the year 2006 UK issued major report on it which is clearly given in the introduction part. Here the main things to focus is that compulsory voting is very much appreciated by the political leaders who all are practicing and giving advice that time is ripe for a reviewing of institution scholar. Civil association facilitates political association while on the other side political association strengthens and develops the association for civil purposes. In civil life, every human may speak harshly so that he can be provided for his own want. When people have any idea of public life, they enjoy it very much. Politics gives birth to all associations in civil life but is rarely interested in drawing numbers of men to act concretely. It needs high quality of skills but in politics opportunities are present every day. In politics men come together for clear and great understanding and through this they make principles of association to teach them how to co-operate each other. A political association brings a number of people at the same time out of their own circle. Civil association never gets any contribution from political association. People look upon public association as a lucrative world because here people are free to do anything in a democratic manner. According to the aut hor art of association is like mother of action which can be applied to all. Liberal and global focus on democratic participation in election is democracy. George said that he even heard about America that voting is most important right as being an American citizen and him also mentioned that democracy is very precious system for people and for country. Relation of civil to political association by Tocqueville Reeve further elaborates American democracy by the condition of equality that leads men to entertain instinctive of the supernatural and exaggerated opinion of the human understanding. Men who live in social equality are not easily led to place that intellectual authority in which they blow beyond and above humanity. Every ordinary person commonly seeks for sources of truth in themselves, and this is enough to prove that no new religions and schemes can be established for such purposes as they are not immoral. This is again clear that democratic people will not give credence to marvelous mission; people will seek to discover the chief arbiter and go beyond their limits of human kind. An individual is compared with others for equality in democratic country as he is equal to others in civil society. In United States every individual adopts great numbers of theories on morals, politics, and philosophy without any inquiry upon public trust. This is a fact that political laws of the Unite d States are majority rules and the political community has sovereignty and this increases their power. Effects of compulsory voting on Australia According to Mackerras and McAllister (1996: 2) in compulsory voting Australia has an efficient system and it is probably oldest of any advanced democracies. In year 1997 Parliament recommended that compulsory voting necessity for referenda and federal elections be repealed and this was reported by Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters table. Few year back when Chris Ellison was Senator of Australia (the minister responsible for federal electoral arrangements presented a bill to Australian Parliament which was against prisoners of Australia and in that bill, it was about to deny prisoners rights for federal rights for voting. According to Senator Nick Minchin ( 1996a: 245,248) said that compulsory voting is a fundamental breach of civil liberties and that it is `inconsistent with the essence of a free and democratic society to force people to vote There was the claim that liberal- democratic principles of choice and freedom which violated by compulsion voting, on the other-s ide there are some fundamental democratic ideals and principles and that is: legitimacy, representativeness, minimization of elite power and political equality (Stevens 1984: 61; Johns 1998: 368-9). Since voluntary voting low down and give incomplete information regarding the electorate, one could easily argue on it that democratic principle of popular sovereignty enhances by compulsory voting. Those who all are free over the liberal principles in this philosophical war stated that compulsory voting post minor restriction on freedom of personal in comparison to the other collective action or problems which is resolved in democracies by mandatory such like: jury duty, paying taxes and compulsory school attendances (Lijphart 1997: 1). The fact that compulsory voting annoyance on the state to sure insertion on individuals voting, and also suggested that voting obligation is actually reciprocal one. So it is clear compulsory voting is a misnomer, it is only a kind of attendance at a polling place (entailing having ones name marked off the roll, collecting the ballot papers and putting them in the ballot box) that is compulsory. The AEC never search to force people to note their ballot paper, so therefore great chance and opportunity to participate in state activities. Compulsory voting is a nosy and odd incident but apparently neither it bothered to Australians, nor have they make compulsion for voting, very few asked questions against paradoxical status and liberal democratic relation principles. Many of the Australian felt that voting is not a compulsion in-fact it is a fair to understand that voting is undemanding civic obligation and it is seen in Australia mainly in political culture which deeply supported Aust ralian electorate. Compulsory voting functions as an agent of social cohesion which mainly focus on public etymologically: till what extent voluntary voting can shape of republic and this give understanding regarding the relationship between community and voting. Compulsory voting provides a rare occasion for solitary participation. Liberal democracy and global focus on democracy by Fareed Zakaria The US government is stuck on democracy that it has been keenly promoting it all over the globe. US State Department officials and politicians have connected eligibility for help to democratic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“improvementsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? within the nations. Zakaria (2003) seems to have no objection to the aid. He just wishes that the United States would stop demanding that countries make democratic reforms as a condition for receiving the assistance. Therefore, many nations in Africa, South America, and Asia who have turned more democratic in recent years, but at the same time have become less free. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What you end up with,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? the author writes, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“is little unlike from autocracy; albeit one that has greater legitimacy.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Struggling nations require the rule of law and right and respect for individual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  constitutional liberalism à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  very much. US government has been unconsciously approaching democracy on individual level. To take a step toward greater democracy is also obvious in America, however Zakaria (2003) does not like what he sees. He argues that people believe in the balance between the right of the majority and the will of the minority. America is at the same time pursuing a simple-minded theory that all people should value the legitimacy of democracy. This philosophy has destructed all old institutions and undermined all traditional authorities. Congress in America for example, is more democratic, but Zakaria (2003) adds that it is therefore more open to special-interest group pressures. The author too supports Zakaria (2003) and also states that spread of direct democracy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  that is, referenda and vote initiative is prevalent in the US. On these processes, Leef (2003) says; give us à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a jumble of laws, often contradictory, without any of the debate, deliberation, and compromise that characterize legislation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Zakarias (2003) solution moves towards decision making and that is not democratic, therefore sightedness and special interest pressure remains. Zakaria (2003) really admires Federal Reserve because it is insulated by democracy. However this book is not well thought about the problems which Americans face and there people are making many different political decisions democratically. According to the author constitutional liberalism must return but deemphasizing democracy makes difference in political institution. Here author says that earlier democratic system in America was very less and was totally authoritarian government mandates but still it passed a lot of legislation as Zakaria (2003) wanted, thats why the author says that Zakaria (2003) has lost sight of the goal and he never focuses much on the goal namely a restoration of constitutional liberalism. Conclusion In the last, the long arguments remain the same that if there are freedom and equality which are considered to be intrinsic parts of democracy then why to enforce laws of compulsory voting. Compulsory voting is a contradiction in itself. If one has a democracy and one does not have freedom to vote or not to vote there, the very purpose of democracy that provides people with the right to vote or not to vote gets compromised (Rydon, 1997; Wright, 1997). A democracy is not a democracy if it does not allow people to exercise their will on their own. Freedom of exercising their will gets curtailed and what remains there is actually debris in the name of democracy. But the problem is not as simple as stated in the above lines. Compulsory voting theory is nowadays propounded by political scientists and theorists who have researched very strenuously and arduously on the issue (Jaensch et al, 1981). They have reached to the conclusion that if compulsory voting system is not implemented the ve ry idea of democratic countries will vanish from the world. They point out that if there is nothing to maintain democratic norms properly why not to make voting compulsory (Cheema and Maguire, 2004). If people do not show their inclination to vote and exercise enfranchise on their own and do not display any inclination towards harmonizing this process of democratization (Blais, 2000; Franklin, 2004), then it is better to compel them to vote. Lack of voting will threaten the very concept of democracy (Lehoucq 2003). In most of the democratic countries is that people do not want to be involved in the political process. Officially they remain on leave on the day of polling in their constituencies but in real they take this leave an excuse to do their household works or entertain them. Their priority is not participating in voting, rather turning the day in a pleasant moment to enjoy and sit idle at home. They do not care who is going to lose and who is going to win. They are entirely d isinterested in understanding their own role in the democratic process like polling and the entire process of voting and polling. Some of them turn philosophical and argue that all the parties and all the candidates are equally bad so there is no use of preferring some of them to others. There are so many unjustifiable arguments are given by them to support their stand. But it is a fact that this is an act of shrinking from oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own responsibilities (Birch, 2009). One fails to elect the most eligible person and moreover one does not show any interest in improving the virtual condition of his own political system. If one is so shocked to realize the fact that all the candidates are bad then he could help in finding out a person who is eligible for the public sector according to the standards of eligibility. This is possible and is the most appropriate step taken in this direction. This is the most suitable attitude also. An individual in some way or other is helping the country to evolve democratically on the horizon (Gallego, 2007; Marisam; 2009). Having all these things in mind, the compulsory voting system is being implemented or going to be implemented in most of the democratic countries. However, this is a system or theory given and propounded by human beings and it can not be logically expected to be devoid of any flaws. On th e other hand it has very much, its share of merits and demerits, advantages and disadvantages. This particular issue has been discussed in detail for the pros and cons of this system however it depends on an individual to judge the validity of any arguments based on the evidences given in their support.

Chapter 9 Business Law Outline - 1271 Words

Chapter 9 Outline Chapter 9 Legal Capacity to Contract Contractual capacity is defined by the law to mean the ability to understand the consequences of a contract. * What is Capacity? * Parties who have special contractual rights due to a legally recognized lack of such capacity include minors, the intoxicated, and mentally impaired. All of these parties are said to be incapacitated. * Minors are defined as individuals under the age of majority to contract. This is the age at which a person is entitled to the management of his/her own estate (18 in most states). * A person who has not yet reached the age of majority is called a minor. * Minority, or the state of being below the age of majority, ends the†¦show more content†¦* Who has contractual capacity in organizations? * Some people who work for businesses or other types of organizations have the capacity to bind the organizations to contracts. * Scope of authority – range of contractual acts the organization has authorized a person to be responsible for. * Capacity to contract can be granted when the employer tells an employee that he or she is authorized to bind the organization. * Capacity can be created when the organization leads others to believe that a person has certain authority. Disaffirmance means a refusal to be bound by a previous legal commitment. Generally, a person lacking contractual capacity can disaffirm a contract for necessaries or goods or services that are not necessaries * Any time while still under the incapacity * Within a reasonable time after attaining capacity * WHAT MUST BE DONE UPON DISAFFIRMANCE? After attaining capacity, a person may ratify the contract made while under an incapacity. Ratification is action by the party indicating intent to be bound by the contract. Ratification may consist of either of the following: * Giving a new promise to perform as agreed, or * An act that clearly indicates the party’s intention to be bound. * WHAT MUST BE DONE UPON DISAFFIRMANCE? In all states, when a minor disaffirms, anything of value the minor received and still has must be returned. 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If You Think You Can, You Can Free Essays

â€Å"IF YOU THINK YOU CAN, YOU CAN† is a common phrase which we often use in vain. It means that if you have will and determination you will always find a way to success. For reaching the peaks of glory you should have a will to cross any hurdle that comes in your way. We will write a custom essay sample on If You Think You Can, You Can or any similar topic only for you Order Now WINNERS NEVER QUIT AND QUITTERS NEVER WIN. Life’s battles don’t always go To the stronger or faster man. But sooner or later the man who wins, Is the man who thinks he can. Good morning everyone, today I Sunjit Dhillon of class IX-A stand before you to share my views on the topic IF YOU THINK YOU CAN, YOU CAN.Will-power is the greatest driving force in man. It helps him get through all the difficulties in life. Will-power is the most essential ingredient of success. It enables a person to find a way to overcome the obstacle in his path. He continues his journey towards his chosen goal. A man who loses heart at the sight of failure can never achieve his goal. But a man who is determined to attain his objectives is not disheartened by failures. One should not lose heart during adversities. The real essence of life lies in struggle.Determination and calmness help a person in his endeavour. They provide him inspiration to achieve success. Mahatma fought for the blacks in South Africa. Martin Luther brought about radical changes in the USA and Abraham Lincoln became the President of the USA by dint of his strong determination and continuous efforts. A patient with strong determination can get cured earlier or live longer than a similar patient with weak will power. Helen Killer was both blind and deaf, but she became an educator of the blind. Louis Braille was also a blind educationist.He introduced the Braille script for the blind. Sudha Chandran has an amputated leg, but even with the artificial limb, she has become a famous Bharatnatyam dancer and actress. Thus, a person of strong will power can overcome physical disabilities in the pursuit of his goal. Man’s strong desire and will-power have led to the discovery of unknown lands. One should strive hard for achieving success. Never forget, where there is a will, there is a way ! It’s your attitude that lets you win If you think you can, you can!. If you think you can, you surely can! Thank You. How to cite If You Think You Can, You Can, Papers

Automation of Data and Mail Merge

Question: Describe the Exceptionally logical analysis throughout, Persuasive arguments included throughout the work supported by appropriate selected evidence. Convincing conclusion included. Answer: Introduction This report discusses the meaning of mail merge in detail and its application in an organization. This study goes into detail on the automation of data and emails and its effectiveness. This report is supported by an Excel spreadsheet accounting the costs of iMac, MacBook, iPad and Microsoft Office Package including and without Vat tax, and its accompanying screenshots are provided here. Investigation Mail Merge According to Lu, Martinez and Ranjan (2014), mail merge is a process by which data is pulled from the spreadsheet, database, or other forms of structured data and inserting them into documents such as emails, letters, spreadsheets, etc. It is a feature within Microsoft Dynamics CRM and can be used with Microsoft Word. The main document and the data source are connected by common sets of data called merge fields. One can create personalized merge fields specific to the required data source, or the predefined set provided by Word can be used (Jha, 2014). With the Mail Merge functionality, one can quickly pull dynamic data from fields that exist on any entity in Dynamics CRM. It is also available as Easy Mail Merge for Outlook. Advantages for employees using Mail Merge for: Microsoft Word Simpler Mass Communications As opined by Miller and Rosenorn (2015), when there is a task of sending a message or an email to many people in a group, it can prove daunting if the individual has to rewrite the same for every person. With Mail Merge for Word, one can create a template file and then only add the names, address and other details manually, which saves a lot of time. Coordination with Microsoft Office Once the basic letter is completed, then merge fields can be added easily which are needed to identify personalized details (Cherry and Latulipe, 2014). These merge fields coincide with the field names in Microsoft Outlook, Excel, Access, etc. It increases flexibility for input data. Conditional Methods Using conditional expressions such as IF along with documents provide more options for customization. It helps mail merge to treat data differently based on certain conditions(Viripaeff, 2013). Easy Mail Merge for Outlook As mentioned by Lambert (2016), employees of an organization can leverage the Easy Mail Merge in Outlook as it comes with some unique benefits: It is easy to learn, and one does not need to invest too much time learning it like the mail merge for Word. Microsoft Word is not required for making mail merge sessions because it is already integrated with Microsoft Outlook. It supports a variety of sources like Outlook distribution lists, Outlook Contacts, or other mail merge fields kept in Windows CSV files. Safety features built within includes delay period between outgoing emails, and the numbers of emails to be sent at a time. Its interface is very user-friendly, intuitive and easy to navigate like a regular Outlook mail. It supports unlimited mail merge cases with IF-ELSE logical scenarios. Speed and Accuracy of Automation of Recipient details in Business Context Computers have made data processing much faster by outputting large quantities of input data with a certain speed, precision and time. Automation of data is same as manual input of data only it is done by a computerFor inputting large quantities of information in an organization with thousands or more customers, the manual process can prove to be hectic; errors can show up, accuracy decreases and not to mention the time taken is much more(Shengjie, 2013).. Automation of data can avoid all those errors while processing large quantities of data especially and prove to be very time-effective, especially, if it includes calculations and comparisons which can be almost impossible in the manual system. Automated emails are personalized, timely and relevant to the recipient, and as a result, they are clicked and opened much more frequently, which brings more revenue to the business (Walters, 2015). It is set up once and then automatically sent to the specific user when the person meets a pa rticular requirement or trigger. Email automation works on the principle of trigger and action system. The person who is automating the emails can focus on the creativity and business side of things. Research has shown that 96% of visitors are not ready to buy from a website, but since they have shown interest, getting them to subscribe to the email list is much easier than just handing money for purchase (Park and Wang, 2013). Principle of a template document that calls data from an external source file According to Gerth (2013), mail merge is not written from Outlook but is written and managed from Microsoft Word. An excel file provides the data to be merged into the email. Each column of the file is set up with headings with email being the first column. Therefore, the columns may read like Email, First Name, Surname, etc. The fields which are present in this excel file will be merged with the working document (Kachinskeand Kachinske, 2013). It is necessary to follow this set up carefully, and email needs to be in the FIRST column. The emails should be sent from the default Outlook account. Signature is automatically added in Outlook by default and therefore it is needed to remove, especially if the signature is an image. If generated email messages are grayed out then, it means the computer has not been restarted after setting Outlook as the default mail reader (Bhalekar and Penwala, 2015). If it gives an error saying Word was not able to mail the document and that the mail progr am is not configured correctly, then the computers should be restarted in safe mode, which clears the cache and solves the issue. Recommendations Automation of data especially emails is not only essential but is necessary if a firm wants to organize its business more efficiently in handling the large volume of customers. It also helps the employees and managers in the company to focus more on the business side of things. Shopping cart application: Automation of emails can be a powerful tool if used as a trigger for the abandonment of shopping cart, so when a person adds things to the cart and forgets to buy it then the person can be reminded of the forgotten purchase through an email workflow. Set up mailing list with proper formats: The key to an efficient mail merge is to set up a mailing list before proceeding with it. The more appropriate the excel spreadsheet holding the mailing list, the better the process. It should be made sure the column for ZIP codes is text formatted so as to retail all the zeros. Mail merge envelopes: Mail merge option additionally provides facility for printing envelopes. Other triggers include reawakening inactive contacts, providing the visitors with more contents based on certain page visits. Conclusion From this study, the automation of data is discussed and found that it not only increases the overall workflow on the business side of things by focusing on creativity and plans but also automates a lot of manual tasks which are almost impossible by manual means. Automation of emails works by setting triggers which are just specific conditions. Mail merge is the merging of fields of fields from different sources of data into word, and the mail is sent through the default Outlook account. Mail merge increases speed, accuracy of the volume of emails sent and reduce chances of any error through manual intervention but is needed for some aspects of inputting data. References Cherry, E. and Latulipe, C., 2014. Quantifying the creativity support of digital tools through the creativity support index. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 21(4), p.21. Gerth, C., 2013. Business Process Models. By Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg. Jha, N., 2014. Teach Yourself Microsoft Word 2013. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Kachinske, E. and Kachinske, T., 2014. Maximizing your sales with Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0. Cengage Learning. Lambert, J., 2016. Microsoft Outlook 2016 Step by Step. Microsoft Press. Lu, M.J., Martinez, E.A. and Ranjan, S., Microsoft Corporation, 2014. Mail merge integration techniques. U.S. Patent 8,661,342. Miller, R.G. and Rosenorn, M., Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc, 2015. Graphical creation of a document conversion template. U.S. Patent 8,972,854. Park, C. and Wang, Y., 2013. The Effects of Nationality and Shopping Orientations on Online Shopping Cart Abandonment. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 59, p.64. Shengjie, G., 2013. Mail Merge and Call Batching of Photos by Using Word in Making Admission Notices [J]. Office Informatization, 14, p.020. Viripaeff, L., Mehra, V., Warshavsky, A., Horne, N. and Dapkus, P.J., Salesforce. Com, Inc., 2013. On-demand database service system, method and computer program product for conditionally allowing an application of an entity access to data of another entity. U.S. Patent 8,447,779. Walters, D., 2015. Behavioral Marketing: Delivering Personalized Experiences At Scale. John Wiley Sons. Bhalekar, A. and Penwala, M., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2015. System and method for account setup for mobile devices, such as an e-mail account setup. U.S. Patent 9,083,815.