Bless Me Ultima Book Report Essay -- essays research papers

Book Report: Favor Me, Ultima Title of Work: Bless Me Ultima Writer and Date Written: Rudolfo Anaya 1972 Nation of Author: New Mexico, USA Characters: Ultima-An old Curandera who comes to go through her last days with Antonio and his family. She is Tony’s tutor and encourages him to locate the correct way for his life.  â â â â â â â â â Antonio Marez-A little youngster who is conflicted between his folks: a Marez and a Luna. In any case, with the assistance of Ultima, he finds his own fate. He yearns for information: he is a doodads kid, an exceptional understudy, and a scrutinizing admirer.  â â â â â â â â â Maria Luna - Antonio’s mother. A thoughtful lady who’s one dream is to see her most youthful child become a cleric. She is fixated on his training and pushes him to find out about the way of life of her family, the Lunas.  â â â â â â â â â Gabriel Marez-Antonio’s father. A glad man, a cheerful farmer on the fields who will in general push his child away from his mother’s defensive arms. He is frequently discouraged on the grounds that he surrendered his way of life for his better half. His fantasy in to move to California.           Lupito-A man turned distraught by the happenings of the war who slaughters the sherriff of the town without hesitating. It is his blood that first pollutes the waterway. The memory of his passing remains with Tony all through the novel and makes him consider the contrast among great and fiendishness and absolution.  â â â â â â â â â Narciso-A fair man who attempts to shield Ultima from hurt. On account of the loss of his young spouse, Narciso starts to drink and is known as the town alcoholic. Through his nursery, Narciso makes enchantment by developing delightful blossoms and plants. He is later murdered by Tenorio without a second thought while attempting to caution Ultima of mischief and is covered as the town alcoholic rather than the legend that he is.  â â â â â â â â â Leon, Andrew, and Eugene-Tony’s siblings. The goliaths in his fantasy. They head out to battle the War and return developed men with their own fantasies and convictions. The definitely break the core of their pleased dad by going out all alone and not helping him satisfy his fantasy about moving to California.  â â â â â â &n... ...ment in which the story happens. His ellaborate portrayal of the llano shows you the magnificence of Spanish America and causes you to comprehend the fretful culture of the vaqueros who meander across it. Likewise, Anaya gives you a nitty gritty portrayal of El Puerto. The town wherein the Lunas dwell. The symbolism in this depiction likewise causes you to comprehend the way of life of the ranchers, the quiet and calm individuals who plant their harvests by the light of the moon and live in harmony. Symbolism assumes and significant job in this novel in light of the fact that without it, certain viewpoints, for example, the purpose of perspectives on both the Lunas and the Marez faimy, could never be comprehended . Criticalness of Title of Work: The title of the novel: Bless Me, Ultima shows the force and information on Ultima. Toward the finish of the story, Antonio says, â€Å"Bless me, Ultima† (260). With these words you locate the importance of the title. Author’s Techniques: Rudolfo Anaya utilizes numerous Spanish expressions in this book. The explanation behind this is to show the way of life of the characters in the novel. Likewise he utilizes symbolism to clarify the excellence of the llano the Spanish America. By utilizing both these strategies in his composition, Anaya bring s the genuine culture of

Brief a case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Brief a - Case Study Example Notwithstanding the nearness of a legitimate handgun license the official gave Washington a summons to appear in court. The key issue is that of Melvin Washington’s interlocutory intrigue in reprisal of the court’s forswearing of his movement that requests that all proof found while the vehicle was looked be subdued. He expresses that the inquiry was in direct infringement of the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution and furthermore that of Article 1, Section 11 of the Indiana Constitution. On November 12, 2008, Washington was charged by the State for the ownership of weed, as a Class An offense and a Class C infraction for not having completely utilitarian headlights. On 29th April, 2009, Washington engaged smother the medications found in his vehicle. This movement was denied by the court on the eighteenth of May, after an investigation of proof and briefs from the two gatherings. Anyway the court acknowledged Washington’s interlocutory intrigue in August. The defense for the bases of the choice taken by the court is basically centered around setting a central significance on official security. The activity taken by Officer Reynolds was subsequently pertinent as he led a quest for the weapon so as to guarantee his security. There are dissimilar conclusions relating to the case for the most part on account of the absence of a warrant acquired so as to look through the vehicle when no earlier doubt was stimulated and Washington has coordinated without limit. Henceforth there was no real worry for the officials security or any strong bases to accept if any wrongdoing was or had been led. In view of this idea the inquiry was unlawful and henceforth the proof it came about in ought to have been

10 Simple Phrases That Keep You in Love

10 Simple Phrases That Keep You in Love November 23, 2019 Hybrid Images/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse When a relationship is new, both of you are seeing the world through rose-colored glasses. Everything is fresh and new. As you look at each other, you see someone who is exciting and perfect. Even the world around you seems brighter and happier than it did before you found each other. In that “new” stage of a relationship, it’s easy to say loving things to each other. Those sweet words come naturally when you are together, and then via text or phone at all hours of the day and night when you are apart. Over time, however, things start to change. Challenges occur, flaws emerge. The rose-colored glasses come off and reality sets in. This is when love begins to morph a bit. In this more established stage of love (ideally, the longest part of your relationship), saying loving things toward each other takes a bit more effort. Love takes more effort, but practice makes perfect! As you weather storms together in life, you develop a deeper love and appreciation for each other than ever before. 10 Things to Say to Your Partner to Keep Your Love Alive If you’ve been out of that “new” stage for a while and want to support the development of a deeper, more mature love, look no further. One of the best things you can do for your marriage or relationship is to practice saying these little phrases as often as possible. You Look Great As you both grow older, compliments  can mean more than ever since wrinkles and extra pounds tend to increase with each passing year. If you can say, “You look great!” what you are actually saying is, “Im still physically attracted to you.” So with each passing year, your spouse will know that you still enjoy their outer as well as their inner beauty. Thank You After a couple has been together for a while, it’s normal for them to take each other for granted. We come to expect the other person to fulfill his or her role without asking and without noticing when they’re done well. “Thank you” are the two simplest words to say, but also the most important. When you say this, what you are indeed saying is, “I appreciate everything you do for me.” Your partner will feel good that you noticed and took the time to say so. I Think You’re Amazing When we choose to be with someone for years and years, sometimes we think that the other person must magically know what we think. After all, we would not spend so much time together if we didn’t think about the world of the other person, right? It’s time to vocalize those thoughts. Tell your partner, “I think you’re amazing.” What you are really saying is, “I think youre a good person and I love being with you.” I Love You Anyway When your spouse makes a mistake, it can be hard on both of you. But what you say in that moment will have a lasting impact on your relationship. When you say, “I love you anyway,” what you are really saying is, “regardless of the mistake, I will still love you.” Even as adults, we need to hear that we are loved, despite the fact that we will sometimes make bad choices or do the wrong thing. We’ll Get Through It Weathering the storm can mean a lot of things for couples: enduring a death, going through financial difficulties, losing a job, major health issues and so much more. The important thing is to make sure your partner feels your love through it all. When you say, “We’ll get through it,” you are really saying, “We are a team, and I’m on your side.” Yes, I’d Love To Maybe going to the theatre isn’t your thing, or you aren’t particularly wild about going to sporting events. But if your significant other loves those things, then it’s time to show your support. Saying “Yes, I’d love to,” really says, “I support you and want to share what you like.” Your support shows you love them enough to set aside what you want to do to put your spouse first. I Understand When love matures, spouses really get to know each other, inside and out. We watch each other and notice things over time. As we experience life together, we find out what makes each other tick. Perhaps your significant other tells you about a problem with work. Because of your history together, you know how this makes him or her feel. Saying “I understand,” really says, “I get you.” It’s a comfort to know that someone gets you without even really having to explain your feelings. Having this connection is fundamental to long-lasting love and marriage. What Can I Do for You? One of the most basic definitions of love is putting another’s needs before our own. We may find this really easy to do for our children, but sometimes we forget to do it for our spouse. Try to remember to ask your spouse, “What can I do for you?” which says, “I want to support you and lessen your burden.” Sacrificing your time for something your spouse needs will strengthen your bond. I’m Here for You One of the best parts of being a couple is always having someone to lean on. Remind your spouse that he or she can always count on you. Tell them, “I’m here for you,” which actually says, “I’m your partner in life.” Being partners mean you are equals and that you stick up for each other and always have each other’s backs. I Love You   So simple, but so often overlooked. These three words should be said to your partner every day. These words confirm your care and devotion. When you say “I love you,” what you are really saying is, “From now until eternity, you are my one and only and you’ll never be alone.” A Word From Verywell Do not let one day pass without saying loving things like these to your partner. Always make sure your spouse feels appreciated, validated, safe and secure with you. Pick several of these short phrases to say every day, and soon you’ll both feel more loving towards each other.

A Comparative Study on Compulsory Voting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 19 Words: 5576 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? This study explores various aspects of democracy and compulsory voting in the present political scenario with particular focus on the USA. The Thesis Statement is: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Comparative Study on Compulsory Voting" essay for you Create order à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Compulsory voting can help people to meet their obligation for the democratic society and reduce the inequality of turnouts in election in USA.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? This paper is a comparative analysis of the works of different scholars on the democracy and voting. The topic chosen for the study is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Comparative Study on Compulsory Votingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The first part of the paper covers different aspects of the voting. The paper covers thoughts of Plato, Aristotle, Bellamy, Tocqueville, Kilborn, Zakaria, Daltono and others. Democracy and idea of compulsory voting do not go along as per the basic concept is concerned. However, unless the voting percent is high, the objectives of democracy can not be achieved. This opens avenues for discussion over the required and right approach for the compulsory voting and democracy. The countries compared and covered in this paper are Australia, America, some European countries like UK, France, Canada, Belgium and Thailand. Compulsory Voting Definition Compulsory voting has been defined in the following way: Birch (2009) defines compulsory voting as, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Compulsory voting can be defined very simply as the legal obligation to attend the polls at election time and perform whatever duties are required there of electors.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Concepts of Compulsory Voting Why to focus on compulsory voting? There are 29 countries in the world that have laws to fully force their citizens to take part in elections, and this constitutes a quarter of whole democratic countries (Birch, 2009). But in the compulsory voting states, the general perception about compulsory voting is that it is a relic of the past which has lost its utility in the present time and that it will ultimately vanish from the surface of the world as voters flex their muscles, states fight for their liberal powers and struggle to free themselves from all types of compulsion. In fact the statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ stand is definitely different from much modern political thought, which is more and more coming to see duties and rights as going hand to hand. Moreover participation in elections remains voluntary in many states. In the year 2006, there were three major reports issued on the topic of UK by the Electoral Commission, the Society of Hansard and Public Policy Research Institution (B allinger, 2006; Electoral Commission, 2006; Keaney and Rogers, 2006). The same problem is faced by France and Canada where prominent members have recently called for the electoral participation to be mandatory. The big fact that compulsory voting has currently received too much attention from practicing politicians whose suggestion that it is ripe time for a reviewing of the old institution of voluntary voting is alarming. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Widespread, high voter turnout legitimizes government and helps correct for lower levels of political participation and influence among socio-economically disadvantaged groups. However, state efforts to increase turnouts are unlikely to succeed if they merely chip away at the already low cost of voting. To reach consistently high turnout, state actors must look to richer understandings of voter behavior. (Marisam, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Oddly enough, there has not been even a single monograph available on compulsory voting in English language for 50 years. We donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t claim that any studies have not been done on the topic. As a matter of fact it has been the subject of a range of academic journal articles, and its scope has been so much widened that it also touched on literatures as varied as on wealth inequality, etc. Yet compulsory voting tends to be studied mainly for context analyses which have principal objects for investigation. This aims to fill up the gap between scholarly literature by providing a fully detailed overview of the practice, history, cause and effect of the legal obligation for vote. If ever compulsory voting is to be introduced in polities, it is very important to have clear understanding of the different arguments for and against compulsory voting. One of the main functions of this study is to assess and evaluate the entire issue. Compulsory voting has been introduced in a numbe r of contexts dealing with a range of problems, from Belgium in 1893 to electoral corruption in Thailand over a century later in 1997. This research seeks to widen the study of compulsory voting by elaborating and systematically examining each of the effects against comparative proof from all over the world. Compulsory electoral contribution considerably alters the enticement structures which are faced by all the actors in the electoral field, from voters to parties and candidates and to electoral administrators. Compulsory voting is mainly investigated to understand and elucidate the impact of the institution on phenomena such as party strategies, electoral integrity, political engagement, electoral outcomes and policy outcomes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Drawing from a range of scholarly fields, this Article introduces a comprehensive framework for how state actors can conceive of and contemplate efforts to increase turnout. An understanding of how to engage core voter motivations, such as self-interest, social identity, altruistic cooperation, and community norms, must inform these efforts.  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Marisam, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Conceptualizing Compulsory Voting It has been largely recognized by electoral behavioral lists that there are a number of factors that bring people to the polls. We can here conceptualize the incentives to vote which generally fall into two wide categories; push and pull factors. Pull factor in which pull includes the range of vote motive and it also includes wish to influence electoral outcome, it has expressive aim, goal, objective, identification with political contestants and perceptions of civil duties (e.g. Campbell et al., 1960; Riker and Ordeshook, 1968; Verba et al., 1978; Powell, 1980; 1982; 1986; Crewe, 1981; Rosenstone and Hansen, 1993; Dalton, 1996; Franklin, 1996; 2002; 2004; Gray and Caul, 2000; Blais, 2000; Norris 2002; 2004). The lawful compulsion to vote is a main à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"pushà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ factor; voters are urged to the polling booths by the law and they are threatened by the sanctions. But still there are other kinds of pressures also that can be exerted to make people come to vote. It includes political and social influences and generally operates outside the ambit of formal political institution and it never can be marked effectively. Such types of pressures are known for bringing forth highest rates of turnout and have been achieved in different parts of the world- the USSRs frequently reported 99.99% levels of electoral participation (Bruner, 1990). Australian System of Compulsory voting as discussed by Young Hill, (2009) has the high turnout rates and high informal voting. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Although Australias compulsory voting system (4) has led to a very high rate of turnout in Australiaon average around 93 per cent of registered voters (5)there is also a high informal voting rate and this has led to the political exclusion of significant numbers of citizens. At each national election in Australia, hundreds of thousands of votes are not counted because the ballots are improperly filled out. The informal vote rate is an indicator of social and political exclusion, with particular groups of Australians being inordinately disadvantaged. The fact that this indicator has increased in four out of the past five federal elections is of significant concern.  (Young Hill, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? A Typology of compulsory voting Form of obligation Sanctioned Unsanctioned Formal Sanctioned electoral compulsion ( e.g. Australia ) Unsanctioned electoral compulsion (e.g. Venezuela ) Informal Sanctions, benefits in the absence of formal compulsion (USSR) No Compulsion, little pressure to vote (USA) Table: 1 Full Participation Sarah Birch Political parties may also play an important role in influencing Coercive mobilization  (see Cox and Kousser, 1981; Hasen, 2000; Lehoucq 2003). At least, sometimes even ordinary social pressure proves to be a powerful force in encouraging and boosting people to vote. Campbell et al., 1960;  Rosenstone and Hansen, 1993; Blais, 2000; Franklin, 2004) It should be considered that while discussing compulsory electoral participation, we mainly focus on the cases where electors have legal obligation for polls. But usually, legal and informal socio-political forces play very complex role.   Participation of voters in the voting process due to legal obligation congruent with social and political norms must be considered a variation within state machineries along with sub-cultural, geographical or the other lines- in the forms of congruence. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Ian McAllister and Toni Makkai have linked high levels of informal voting in Australia to the interaction between compulsory voting, the presence of large numbers of immigrants within the electorate and the complexity of the electoral system. (38) The frequency of elections, the disparity between voting methods at three distinct levels of government and the presence of compulsory preferential voting, all combine to create a complex voting system that makes it difficult for those with low English and literacy and numeracy competence to record a formal vote. (39) It is telling that, of late, informal voting in New South Wales has been higher than the national average  (Young Hill, 2009)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? In simple way we should understand that there are two ways of obligation to vote: informal (social and political) and the formal (legal). It should also be clearly noted that enforcement of formal compulsory electoral participation needs to be related to cultural environment and politics which help in the reinforcement of voting (i.e. congruence between legal and socio-political forces). Malouf puts it, compulsory voting `is a great leveler which forces us `to remember that however grand we may think ourselves, we have just one say like everyone else (cited in Jones 1996: 23). Zachary Elkins (1996:iv), wrote that from the idea Brazilian case, and suggested that compulsory voting laws are very important and it holds means civic habits and structuring a culture participatory in nations where democracy is not yet consolidated. Senator Nick Minchin has made the debatable argument that `compulsory voting has in fact a donor to the low level of political knowledge in modern Australia (1996b: 18), and according to Morgan Poll conducted in 1997 show that 67 per cent of Australians was in favor of compulsory voting. According to the Newspoll market research of Australian electoral commission 1996, 3rd march and 74 % was at the side of compulsory voting at the federal election. Compulsory voting presents very significant connection between vertically (between governed and gove rnors) and horizontally (between members of the electorate). It is silly and strange to suggest that voting is solution for many problems such like problems of power asymmetries which is linked with democracies, so it clearly seen that voting can work to restructure some of the effective marginality. Rydon (1997: 177) also stressed that genuine democracy needs that people should be completely free to vote. In the case, an individual does not want to vote than freedom should be in his hands no one can force him. Majority report of current parliamentary question on compulsory voting and stated: `if Australia is to consider itself a mature democracy, compulsory voting should now be abolished (Wright 1997). Stevens (1984: 84-91) noted that in this case voting became state election rule in Australia. It became compulsory in 1980. An education program was brought by Australian Electoral Office to explain election effectiveness, and voting propose was to prevent and effective disenfranchisement which is caused by informal votes (Jaensch et al. 1981). State and Government Ideal state and justice by Plato and Aristotle According to Plato only through society (state) good life can be possible. He also mentions that society is a natural institution and all human beings are political and social animals. State exists only for the sake of good life. Now according to Plato, freedom and economic well-being can not define good life. And justice should be the aim if we intend to have a good society and lead a good life. Justice is therefore must conformed by a true state (the Ideal of which exists in the World of Forms). And so state must not define what is just. Justice is an entity of knowledge, and it is one of the forms. This is the reason that every statesman should be a philosopher. And supposing he is not the same, he will only lead the state towards self-destruction. Justice for the state is equivalent to justice for any individual, and state must be regarded as a pattern of justice for every individual. According to Plato souls have three parts: Fig: 1 The City-State According to Plato justice always exists in individual when the lower appetites are subject to government of reason. The state should be in peace and harmony and this peace of the state is analogous to the peace of the individual. Recall Socrates self-rule. Freedom actually means what we have to do with wisdom and have ability to do what we ought. In other words, it is only when our appetites are subject to reason that every individual can do whatever they ought to do. This is clear that unjust person cant control his anger, and he can only moderate his passion towards money, etc. So for Plato justice is a form of order, a harmony between the appetites and reason. Plato also means that just person will never allow his anger to move towards something irrational in any way. So only in this way just person is truly free, so the same thing applies to state also that only that state which is just is truly free. Thus, the just state looks like the following Fig: 2 the City-State Justice in Aristotleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s View: (The Nicomachean Ethics, pp. 741-748.) The Greek words for justice and injustice are more unclear than the recent English vocabulary. For Aristotle Justice is a virtue-a sort of character feature. For him justice is a part of ones motives and behavior. He accepts clearly a line between all those who participate in a society/state but do nothing. According to him only few are true citizens of the state who take part in state. People who stay in state and work for it but do not meet any of the criteria of being true citizen and should not receive any benefit of political enterprise. Aristotle searches virtue in terms of the Golden Mean, if justice is a virtue as we think then it must be some kind of mean. Thus it must be some kind of intermediate act, between some sort of extreme circumstances. Sometimes, stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s character can be recognized by its effects and by the effects of its opposites. So roughly one can find out that a person is unhealthy because he holds certain types of characteristics which are opposite to healthy characteristics. Though Aristotle thinks that the characteristics of justice are vague and he feels to identify the characteristics for injustice and work. A person who does not follow law is unjust and greedy. The just person necessarily follows the law and seeks for his fair share in state. Greed: A person who is greedy only wants to grab everything. Every thing is not absolutely good or is not good for everyone but a greedy person can not understand it. Law:  The law is loyal to the benefit for all, or to the benefit for the best, or to the benefit for all those in power. Thus it serves the creation or the safeguarding of cheerfulness within politics. The law orders us to perform according to the mean. A well-written law follows the mean well and the poorly written law does not. So it is clear that Justice is a virtue that can be applied to all neighbors and fellow citizens. Justice is not a particular intermediate but it is a way of looking intermediates. It is justice for all fellow citizens, but when it gets considered, it becomes abstract. Education of the guardian by Plato and Aristotle Platos Republic is most excellent and is known all over the world for its ultimate defense of justice. It also includes an equally powerful protection of philosophical education. Platos ideas of education, however, are hard to distinguish because of the unnecessary details of conversation. Socrates (Platos representative of dialogue) posits two contradictory visions of education (the first is the education of the warrior guardians and the second is the philosopher-kings education), but he also provides a slight description of education between the educational methods he uses with Glaucon and Adeimantus. While the spectacular framework of the conversation makes facets of the  Republic  tricky to clutch, in the case of education, it also provides the key to locating and understanding Socrates factual idea of education. Socrates educational approach interlocutors directly correspond with his vision of the education of the philosopher-kings. And partly suggest that the allegory of the yielding is representative of factual Socratic education. The first explanation of education, however, is not an incorporated dialogue lacking reason. In accordance with the playful, progressive and philosophical education, recommended by the yield equivalence and the philosopher-kings education, Socrates uses many unreliable and frequently contradictory thoughts and images (among which is the first account of education) regularly directs his pupils in the direction of a personal understanding of knowledge and philosophy. The aim of education is to create a good man. By nature every man is good. He has to study to manage his animal behavior through the exercise of reason. Man behaves according to customs and reason as a rational being and he is able to have pleasure. Education aims at the development of the potentialities every man has. It must seek for mans intellectual capacities for development and personal growth and highest level of physical and mental strength and health. Form of government by Aristotle Aristotle discussed three more different kinds of constitution namely oligarchy, democracy, and polity in his works (Ackrill, 1997, Aristotle, translated by Ostwald, 1999). There are numerous kinds of democracy and numerous kinds of oligarchy. The words few and many envelop a range of social categories, reversing from one city to other, and the term rule covers a range of actions which are carried out with the help of various organs. This is a good matter to deal and activities are allocated to social category. It is clear which organ of administration is managed and controlled by which groups but all this is enclosed by the umbrella terms few and many. Depending on how closely power is scattered, there are numerous unusual kinds and forms of government in Platos table. In his book The Politics he distinguishes between good and bad forms of ruling, whether it is rule by many (democracy), by a few (oligarchy, aristocracy) or by one (monarchy). Aristotle in his book clearly stated that he was never in favor of democracy and democracy is not the best form of government. As it is also right for oligarchy and monarchy, rule in democracy is mainly for and by the people named in the government type. But according to him in democratic form of system, rule is by and for the needy only. In disparity, rule of law or aristocracy (literally, power [rule] of the best) or even monarchy, where the ruler has the attention of his country by his whole heart, are improved types of government. Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans Government, Aristotle says, must be by those people who have sufficient time in their hands to follow virtue. In present U.S. drive towards movement of financing laws planned to build the political life existing even without well- endowed fathers. It is very unusual from the contemporary generation politicians who only move by wealth at the cost of the citizenry. Aristotle believes that rulers should be propertied and leisured, so, without any fear they can give their time to produce virtue. Aristotle actually does not favor any one form of Government. There are possibly three types of government, oligarchy, polity and monarchy. Aristotle perhaps favors the last type. Polity is made up of the major groups of individuals who have slightest chance to do any real damage to the state. Oligarchy is made up of the aristocracy. And monarchy is made up of only one ruler. All these have the greater chance of damage because action can be taken by few individuals. For all time Aristotle approximately prefers a middle (mean) position to one of the extremes. Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans The book Democracy in America by Tocqueville translated by Henry Reeve says that United States paid very less attention towards philosophy in this civilized world. Americans dont have even a philosophical school of their own. They do care but very less for all the schools and in that sense Europe is divided, and the name of such a school is scarcely known to them. Democracy and Oligarchy Definition Democracy has been defined differently by different authors. A simple definition of democracy by Joseph Schumpeter is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s voteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (as cited by Cheema and Maguire, 2004) The democracy has been divided into different categories and countries are placed within different regimes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Economist Intelligence Unità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s democracy index is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties; the functioning of government; political participation; and political culture. Countries are placed within one of four types of regimes: full democracies; flawed democracies; hybrid regimes; and authoritarian regimes.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (The Economist, 2008) Table: Democracies across the world Influence of democracy on the feeling of the Americans( Tocqueville) According to the Tocqueville there is only one county on this earth where whole citizens enjoy maximum freedom of association for political purposes. America is the only country where continual exercise of right to association has been introduced into civil life. In other countries where political associations are illegal, civil associations are rare but connection between these two kinds of associations is necessary. In many states participation in elections remains voluntary and growing number of voices which call for making it legal obligation never gets successful. In the year 2006 UK issued major report on it which is clearly given in the introduction part. Here the main things to focus is that compulsory voting is very much appreciated by the political leaders who all are practicing and giving advice that time is ripe for a reviewing of institution scholar. Civil association facilitates political association while on the other side political association strengthens and develops the association for civil purposes. In civil life, every human may speak harshly so that he can be provided for his own want. When people have any idea of public life, they enjoy it very much. Politics gives birth to all associations in civil life but is rarely interested in drawing numbers of men to act concretely. It needs high quality of skills but in politics opportunities are present every day. In politics men come together for clear and great understanding and through this they make principles of association to teach them how to co-operate each other. A political association brings a number of people at the same time out of their own circle. Civil association never gets any contribution from political association. People look upon public association as a lucrative world because here people are free to do anything in a democratic manner. According to the aut hor art of association is like mother of action which can be applied to all. Liberal and global focus on democratic participation in election is democracy. George said that he even heard about America that voting is most important right as being an American citizen and him also mentioned that democracy is very precious system for people and for country. Relation of civil to political association by Tocqueville Reeve further elaborates American democracy by the condition of equality that leads men to entertain instinctive of the supernatural and exaggerated opinion of the human understanding. Men who live in social equality are not easily led to place that intellectual authority in which they blow beyond and above humanity. Every ordinary person commonly seeks for sources of truth in themselves, and this is enough to prove that no new religions and schemes can be established for such purposes as they are not immoral. This is again clear that democratic people will not give credence to marvelous mission; people will seek to discover the chief arbiter and go beyond their limits of human kind. An individual is compared with others for equality in democratic country as he is equal to others in civil society. In United States every individual adopts great numbers of theories on morals, politics, and philosophy without any inquiry upon public trust. This is a fact that political laws of the Unite d States are majority rules and the political community has sovereignty and this increases their power. Effects of compulsory voting on Australia According to Mackerras and McAllister (1996: 2) in compulsory voting Australia has an efficient system and it is probably oldest of any advanced democracies. In year 1997 Parliament recommended that compulsory voting necessity for referenda and federal elections be repealed and this was reported by Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters table. Few year back when Chris Ellison was Senator of Australia (the minister responsible for federal electoral arrangements presented a bill to Australian Parliament which was against prisoners of Australia and in that bill, it was about to deny prisoners rights for federal rights for voting. According to Senator Nick Minchin ( 1996a: 245,248) said that compulsory voting is a fundamental breach of civil liberties and that it is `inconsistent with the essence of a free and democratic society to force people to vote There was the claim that liberal- democratic principles of choice and freedom which violated by compulsion voting, on the other-s ide there are some fundamental democratic ideals and principles and that is: legitimacy, representativeness, minimization of elite power and political equality (Stevens 1984: 61; Johns 1998: 368-9). Since voluntary voting low down and give incomplete information regarding the electorate, one could easily argue on it that democratic principle of popular sovereignty enhances by compulsory voting. Those who all are free over the liberal principles in this philosophical war stated that compulsory voting post minor restriction on freedom of personal in comparison to the other collective action or problems which is resolved in democracies by mandatory such like: jury duty, paying taxes and compulsory school attendances (Lijphart 1997: 1). The fact that compulsory voting annoyance on the state to sure insertion on individuals voting, and also suggested that voting obligation is actually reciprocal one. So it is clear compulsory voting is a misnomer, it is only a kind of attendance at a polling place (entailing having ones name marked off the roll, collecting the ballot papers and putting them in the ballot box) that is compulsory. The AEC never search to force people to note their ballot paper, so therefore great chance and opportunity to participate in state activities. Compulsory voting is a nosy and odd incident but apparently neither it bothered to Australians, nor have they make compulsion for voting, very few asked questions against paradoxical status and liberal democratic relation principles. Many of the Australian felt that voting is not a compulsion in-fact it is a fair to understand that voting is undemanding civic obligation and it is seen in Australia mainly in political culture which deeply supported Aust ralian electorate. Compulsory voting functions as an agent of social cohesion which mainly focus on public etymologically: till what extent voluntary voting can shape of republic and this give understanding regarding the relationship between community and voting. Compulsory voting provides a rare occasion for solitary participation. Liberal democracy and global focus on democracy by Fareed Zakaria The US government is stuck on democracy that it has been keenly promoting it all over the globe. US State Department officials and politicians have connected eligibility for help to democratic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“improvementsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? within the nations. Zakaria (2003) seems to have no objection to the aid. He just wishes that the United States would stop demanding that countries make democratic reforms as a condition for receiving the assistance. Therefore, many nations in Africa, South America, and Asia who have turned more democratic in recent years, but at the same time have become less free. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What you end up with,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? the author writes, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“is little unlike from autocracy; albeit one that has greater legitimacy.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Struggling nations require the rule of law and right and respect for individual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  constitutional liberalism à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  very much. US government has been unconsciously approaching democracy on individual level. To take a step toward greater democracy is also obvious in America, however Zakaria (2003) does not like what he sees. He argues that people believe in the balance between the right of the majority and the will of the minority. America is at the same time pursuing a simple-minded theory that all people should value the legitimacy of democracy. This philosophy has destructed all old institutions and undermined all traditional authorities. Congress in America for example, is more democratic, but Zakaria (2003) adds that it is therefore more open to special-interest group pressures. The author too supports Zakaria (2003) and also states that spread of direct democracy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  that is, referenda and vote initiative is prevalent in the US. On these processes, Leef (2003) says; give us à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a jumble of laws, often contradictory, without any of the debate, deliberation, and compromise that characterize legislation.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Zakarias (2003) solution moves towards decision making and that is not democratic, therefore sightedness and special interest pressure remains. Zakaria (2003) really admires Federal Reserve because it is insulated by democracy. However this book is not well thought about the problems which Americans face and there people are making many different political decisions democratically. According to the author constitutional liberalism must return but deemphasizing democracy makes difference in political institution. Here author says that earlier democratic system in America was very less and was totally authoritarian government mandates but still it passed a lot of legislation as Zakaria (2003) wanted, thats why the author says that Zakaria (2003) has lost sight of the goal and he never focuses much on the goal namely a restoration of constitutional liberalism. Conclusion In the last, the long arguments remain the same that if there are freedom and equality which are considered to be intrinsic parts of democracy then why to enforce laws of compulsory voting. Compulsory voting is a contradiction in itself. If one has a democracy and one does not have freedom to vote or not to vote there, the very purpose of democracy that provides people with the right to vote or not to vote gets compromised (Rydon, 1997; Wright, 1997). A democracy is not a democracy if it does not allow people to exercise their will on their own. Freedom of exercising their will gets curtailed and what remains there is actually debris in the name of democracy. But the problem is not as simple as stated in the above lines. Compulsory voting theory is nowadays propounded by political scientists and theorists who have researched very strenuously and arduously on the issue (Jaensch et al, 1981). They have reached to the conclusion that if compulsory voting system is not implemented the ve ry idea of democratic countries will vanish from the world. They point out that if there is nothing to maintain democratic norms properly why not to make voting compulsory (Cheema and Maguire, 2004). If people do not show their inclination to vote and exercise enfranchise on their own and do not display any inclination towards harmonizing this process of democratization (Blais, 2000; Franklin, 2004), then it is better to compel them to vote. Lack of voting will threaten the very concept of democracy (Lehoucq 2003). In most of the democratic countries is that people do not want to be involved in the political process. Officially they remain on leave on the day of polling in their constituencies but in real they take this leave an excuse to do their household works or entertain them. Their priority is not participating in voting, rather turning the day in a pleasant moment to enjoy and sit idle at home. They do not care who is going to lose and who is going to win. They are entirely d isinterested in understanding their own role in the democratic process like polling and the entire process of voting and polling. Some of them turn philosophical and argue that all the parties and all the candidates are equally bad so there is no use of preferring some of them to others. There are so many unjustifiable arguments are given by them to support their stand. But it is a fact that this is an act of shrinking from oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own responsibilities (Birch, 2009). One fails to elect the most eligible person and moreover one does not show any interest in improving the virtual condition of his own political system. If one is so shocked to realize the fact that all the candidates are bad then he could help in finding out a person who is eligible for the public sector according to the standards of eligibility. This is possible and is the most appropriate step taken in this direction. This is the most suitable attitude also. An individual in some way or other is helping the country to evolve democratically on the horizon (Gallego, 2007; Marisam; 2009). Having all these things in mind, the compulsory voting system is being implemented or going to be implemented in most of the democratic countries. However, this is a system or theory given and propounded by human beings and it can not be logically expected to be devoid of any flaws. On th e other hand it has very much, its share of merits and demerits, advantages and disadvantages. This particular issue has been discussed in detail for the pros and cons of this system however it depends on an individual to judge the validity of any arguments based on the evidences given in their support.

Chapter 9 Business Law Outline - 1271 Words

Chapter 9 Outline Chapter 9 Legal Capacity to Contract Contractual capacity is defined by the law to mean the ability to understand the consequences of a contract. * What is Capacity? * Parties who have special contractual rights due to a legally recognized lack of such capacity include minors, the intoxicated, and mentally impaired. All of these parties are said to be incapacitated. * Minors are defined as individuals under the age of majority to contract. This is the age at which a person is entitled to the management of his/her own estate (18 in most states). * A person who has not yet reached the age of majority is called a minor. * Minority, or the state of being below the age of majority, ends the†¦show more content†¦* Who has contractual capacity in organizations? * Some people who work for businesses or other types of organizations have the capacity to bind the organizations to contracts. * Scope of authority – range of contractual acts the organization has authorized a person to be responsible for. * Capacity to contract can be granted when the employer tells an employee that he or she is authorized to bind the organization. * Capacity can be created when the organization leads others to believe that a person has certain authority. Disaffirmance means a refusal to be bound by a previous legal commitment. Generally, a person lacking contractual capacity can disaffirm a contract for necessaries or goods or services that are not necessaries * Any time while still under the incapacity * Within a reasonable time after attaining capacity * WHAT MUST BE DONE UPON DISAFFIRMANCE? After attaining capacity, a person may ratify the contract made while under an incapacity. Ratification is action by the party indicating intent to be bound by the contract. Ratification may consist of either of the following: * Giving a new promise to perform as agreed, or * An act that clearly indicates the party’s intention to be bound. * WHAT MUST BE DONE UPON DISAFFIRMANCE? In all states, when a minor disaffirms, anything of value the minor received and still has must be returned. 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If You Think You Can, You Can Free Essays

â€Å"IF YOU THINK YOU CAN, YOU CAN† is a common phrase which we often use in vain. It means that if you have will and determination you will always find a way to success. For reaching the peaks of glory you should have a will to cross any hurdle that comes in your way. We will write a custom essay sample on If You Think You Can, You Can or any similar topic only for you Order Now WINNERS NEVER QUIT AND QUITTERS NEVER WIN. Life’s battles don’t always go To the stronger or faster man. But sooner or later the man who wins, Is the man who thinks he can. Good morning everyone, today I Sunjit Dhillon of class IX-A stand before you to share my views on the topic IF YOU THINK YOU CAN, YOU CAN.Will-power is the greatest driving force in man. It helps him get through all the difficulties in life. Will-power is the most essential ingredient of success. It enables a person to find a way to overcome the obstacle in his path. He continues his journey towards his chosen goal. A man who loses heart at the sight of failure can never achieve his goal. But a man who is determined to attain his objectives is not disheartened by failures. One should not lose heart during adversities. The real essence of life lies in struggle.Determination and calmness help a person in his endeavour. They provide him inspiration to achieve success. Mahatma fought for the blacks in South Africa. Martin Luther brought about radical changes in the USA and Abraham Lincoln became the President of the USA by dint of his strong determination and continuous efforts. A patient with strong determination can get cured earlier or live longer than a similar patient with weak will power. Helen Killer was both blind and deaf, but she became an educator of the blind. Louis Braille was also a blind educationist.He introduced the Braille script for the blind. Sudha Chandran has an amputated leg, but even with the artificial limb, she has become a famous Bharatnatyam dancer and actress. Thus, a person of strong will power can overcome physical disabilities in the pursuit of his goal. Man’s strong desire and will-power have led to the discovery of unknown lands. One should strive hard for achieving success. Never forget, where there is a will, there is a way ! It’s your attitude that lets you win If you think you can, you can!. If you think you can, you surely can! Thank You. How to cite If You Think You Can, You Can, Papers

Automation of Data and Mail Merge

Question: Describe the Exceptionally logical analysis throughout, Persuasive arguments included throughout the work supported by appropriate selected evidence. Convincing conclusion included. Answer: Introduction This report discusses the meaning of mail merge in detail and its application in an organization. This study goes into detail on the automation of data and emails and its effectiveness. This report is supported by an Excel spreadsheet accounting the costs of iMac, MacBook, iPad and Microsoft Office Package including and without Vat tax, and its accompanying screenshots are provided here. Investigation Mail Merge According to Lu, Martinez and Ranjan (2014), mail merge is a process by which data is pulled from the spreadsheet, database, or other forms of structured data and inserting them into documents such as emails, letters, spreadsheets, etc. It is a feature within Microsoft Dynamics CRM and can be used with Microsoft Word. The main document and the data source are connected by common sets of data called merge fields. One can create personalized merge fields specific to the required data source, or the predefined set provided by Word can be used (Jha, 2014). With the Mail Merge functionality, one can quickly pull dynamic data from fields that exist on any entity in Dynamics CRM. It is also available as Easy Mail Merge for Outlook. Advantages for employees using Mail Merge for: Microsoft Word Simpler Mass Communications As opined by Miller and Rosenorn (2015), when there is a task of sending a message or an email to many people in a group, it can prove daunting if the individual has to rewrite the same for every person. With Mail Merge for Word, one can create a template file and then only add the names, address and other details manually, which saves a lot of time. Coordination with Microsoft Office Once the basic letter is completed, then merge fields can be added easily which are needed to identify personalized details (Cherry and Latulipe, 2014). These merge fields coincide with the field names in Microsoft Outlook, Excel, Access, etc. It increases flexibility for input data. Conditional Methods Using conditional expressions such as IF along with documents provide more options for customization. It helps mail merge to treat data differently based on certain conditions(Viripaeff, 2013). Easy Mail Merge for Outlook As mentioned by Lambert (2016), employees of an organization can leverage the Easy Mail Merge in Outlook as it comes with some unique benefits: It is easy to learn, and one does not need to invest too much time learning it like the mail merge for Word. Microsoft Word is not required for making mail merge sessions because it is already integrated with Microsoft Outlook. It supports a variety of sources like Outlook distribution lists, Outlook Contacts, or other mail merge fields kept in Windows CSV files. Safety features built within includes delay period between outgoing emails, and the numbers of emails to be sent at a time. Its interface is very user-friendly, intuitive and easy to navigate like a regular Outlook mail. It supports unlimited mail merge cases with IF-ELSE logical scenarios. Speed and Accuracy of Automation of Recipient details in Business Context Computers have made data processing much faster by outputting large quantities of input data with a certain speed, precision and time. Automation of data is same as manual input of data only it is done by a computerFor inputting large quantities of information in an organization with thousands or more customers, the manual process can prove to be hectic; errors can show up, accuracy decreases and not to mention the time taken is much more(Shengjie, 2013).. Automation of data can avoid all those errors while processing large quantities of data especially and prove to be very time-effective, especially, if it includes calculations and comparisons which can be almost impossible in the manual system. Automated emails are personalized, timely and relevant to the recipient, and as a result, they are clicked and opened much more frequently, which brings more revenue to the business (Walters, 2015). It is set up once and then automatically sent to the specific user when the person meets a pa rticular requirement or trigger. Email automation works on the principle of trigger and action system. The person who is automating the emails can focus on the creativity and business side of things. Research has shown that 96% of visitors are not ready to buy from a website, but since they have shown interest, getting them to subscribe to the email list is much easier than just handing money for purchase (Park and Wang, 2013). Principle of a template document that calls data from an external source file According to Gerth (2013), mail merge is not written from Outlook but is written and managed from Microsoft Word. An excel file provides the data to be merged into the email. Each column of the file is set up with headings with email being the first column. Therefore, the columns may read like Email, First Name, Surname, etc. The fields which are present in this excel file will be merged with the working document (Kachinskeand Kachinske, 2013). It is necessary to follow this set up carefully, and email needs to be in the FIRST column. The emails should be sent from the default Outlook account. Signature is automatically added in Outlook by default and therefore it is needed to remove, especially if the signature is an image. If generated email messages are grayed out then, it means the computer has not been restarted after setting Outlook as the default mail reader (Bhalekar and Penwala, 2015). If it gives an error saying Word was not able to mail the document and that the mail progr am is not configured correctly, then the computers should be restarted in safe mode, which clears the cache and solves the issue. Recommendations Automation of data especially emails is not only essential but is necessary if a firm wants to organize its business more efficiently in handling the large volume of customers. It also helps the employees and managers in the company to focus more on the business side of things. Shopping cart application: Automation of emails can be a powerful tool if used as a trigger for the abandonment of shopping cart, so when a person adds things to the cart and forgets to buy it then the person can be reminded of the forgotten purchase through an email workflow. Set up mailing list with proper formats: The key to an efficient mail merge is to set up a mailing list before proceeding with it. The more appropriate the excel spreadsheet holding the mailing list, the better the process. It should be made sure the column for ZIP codes is text formatted so as to retail all the zeros. Mail merge envelopes: Mail merge option additionally provides facility for printing envelopes. Other triggers include reawakening inactive contacts, providing the visitors with more contents based on certain page visits. Conclusion From this study, the automation of data is discussed and found that it not only increases the overall workflow on the business side of things by focusing on creativity and plans but also automates a lot of manual tasks which are almost impossible by manual means. Automation of emails works by setting triggers which are just specific conditions. Mail merge is the merging of fields of fields from different sources of data into word, and the mail is sent through the default Outlook account. Mail merge increases speed, accuracy of the volume of emails sent and reduce chances of any error through manual intervention but is needed for some aspects of inputting data. References Cherry, E. and Latulipe, C., 2014. Quantifying the creativity support of digital tools through the creativity support index. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 21(4), p.21. Gerth, C., 2013. Business Process Models. By Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg. Jha, N., 2014. Teach Yourself Microsoft Word 2013. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Kachinske, E. and Kachinske, T., 2014. Maximizing your sales with Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0. Cengage Learning. Lambert, J., 2016. Microsoft Outlook 2016 Step by Step. Microsoft Press. Lu, M.J., Martinez, E.A. and Ranjan, S., Microsoft Corporation, 2014. Mail merge integration techniques. U.S. Patent 8,661,342. Miller, R.G. and Rosenorn, M., Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc, 2015. Graphical creation of a document conversion template. U.S. Patent 8,972,854. Park, C. and Wang, Y., 2013. The Effects of Nationality and Shopping Orientations on Online Shopping Cart Abandonment. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 59, p.64. Shengjie, G., 2013. Mail Merge and Call Batching of Photos by Using Word in Making Admission Notices [J]. Office Informatization, 14, p.020. Viripaeff, L., Mehra, V., Warshavsky, A., Horne, N. and Dapkus, P.J., Salesforce. Com, Inc., 2013. On-demand database service system, method and computer program product for conditionally allowing an application of an entity access to data of another entity. U.S. Patent 8,447,779. Walters, D., 2015. Behavioral Marketing: Delivering Personalized Experiences At Scale. John Wiley Sons. Bhalekar, A. and Penwala, M., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2015. System and method for account setup for mobile devices, such as an e-mail account setup. U.S. Patent 9,083,815.

Significance of Environmental Analysis Essay Example

Significance of Environmental Analysis Paper Environment refers to all factors, the forces of influence of which have a bearing on functioning of the business. These factors may be internal such as the personnel and internal mechanism of the organization; or external such as competition, government policies, customer preferences, etc. Internal factors are controllable in nature. They include human resources, financial strength, marketing resources, physical assets, technological competitiveness, management structure and nature, company image and brand equity, value system, etc. These factors highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Weaknesses must be minimized or they may prove fatal to its survival. External factors are beyond the control Of the organization. They refer to the external environment – Macro-environment (General environment) as well as Micro-environment (Operating environment). Micro-environmental factors tend to have a direct impact on the firm and are more intimately linked with the company than Macro-environmental factors. Micro- environmental factors include customers, competitors, channel intermediaries, suppliers, etc. Macro-environmental factors may be Demographic such as population size and density, literacy rate; Economic such as economic and fiscal policies of government, national and international trade situation, demand and supply factors; Physical environment and ecological factors such as availability Of natural resources, pollution situation; Technological factors such as availability of latest and competitive technology; or Political and Legal factors such as structure of legislature and stability of ruling political party. The success of every business firm or organization depends on adapting itself to the environment within which it operates. For example, when there is a change in the government policies, it has to make necessary changes to adapt it to new policies. Similarly, a change in technology may render existing reduces obsolete, as we have seen that the introduction of computer has replaced the typewriters. Again a change in the fashion or customers’ taste may shift th e demand in the market for a particular product, e. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Environmental Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer . , the demand for jeans reduced the sale of other traditional wear. Hence, it is very necessary to have a clear understanding of the concept of business environment and the nature of its various components. Strategic Management Every business must have a strategic management mechanism in order to ensure its survival in the present competitive world. Strategic management involves formulating, implementing and evaluating Ross functional decisions that will enable the organization to achieve its objectives. It is the process of specifying the organization’s objectives, developing policies and plans to achieve these objectives and allocating resources to implement the policies and plans to achieve the organization’s objectives. It, therefore, combines the activities of all the various functional areas. It ensures correct direction for the enterprise. Strategic management does not replace traditional management activities such as budgeting, planning, monitoring, marketing, reporting and controlling. Rather, it integrates them into a broader context, taking into count the external environment, internal organizational capabilities and organization’s overall purpose and direction. It is an ongoing process that assesses the business environment, sets goals and plans to meet the prevailing competitiveness, and evaluates the performance of the enterprise, thus creating a fit between the organization and its external environment and providing a process of coping with change and organizational renewal. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS [pick] Environmental Analysis Organizations scan the environment in order to understand the external forces of change so that they may develop effective responses which secure r improve their position in the future. They scan in order to avoid surprises, identify threats and opportunities, gain competitive advantage, and improve long- and short-term planning. Organizations usually scan their environments randomly, regularly as well as continuously. To the extent that an organization’s ability to adapt to its outside environment is dependent on knowing and interpreting the external changes that are taking place, environmental scanning constitutes a primary mode of organizational learning. Environmental scanning includes both looking at information (viewing) and looking for information (searching). Environmental scanning is considered as one of the critical ingredients in the strategic formulation process. It can provide early warning signals to organizations from emerging environmental uncertainties, risks, threats and opportunities and hence reduce the chance of being blindly shielded. With effective environmental scanning, organizations would be able to obtain more accurate market and industry insights, and thereby be more likely to satisfy current customers and explore new market segments, successfully develop and market a new product or service based on trend analysis, or establish a utter brand image, all Of which would ultimately contribute to the financial performance. MEANING DEFINITION Environmental Scanning means an examination and study of the environment of a business unit in order to identify its survival and prosperity chances. It means observing the business environment both external and internal and understanding its implications for business opportunities. It also involves knowing beforehand the risks and uncertainties as well as threats to the business unit. Environmental Analysis is the monitoring, evaluating and disseminating of information from the external and the internal environment to key people thin the organization. It IS a process of gathering, analyzing and dispensing information for tactical or strategic purposes. The environmental scanning process entails obtaining both factual and subjective information on the business environments in which a company is operating or considering entering. Definitions â€Å"The process by which strategists monitor the economic, governmental/ legal, market/competitive, supplier/technological, geographic and social settings to determine opportunities and threats to their firms† â€Å"Environmental Analysis is the monitoring evaluating and disseminating f information from the external and the internal environment to key people within the corporation† Conceptual Map [pick HISTORY The idea of environmental scanning was developed by Jugular (1 967: Introduction). Jugulars definition was widely adopted in scanning literature (e. . , Albright in 2004; Coho in 1993. Later studies reinforced his definition without substantially altering this perspective, but more attention was given to searching than viewing, and environmental scanning was gradually extended to be a more complete and systematic information process. Daft and Wick (1984) looked at environmental scanning as an organization learning process, which could be divided into scanning (information seeking), interpretation (giving meaning to the collected data) and learning (taking action based on the data). Lester and Waters (1989) defined environmental scanning as a management process with three key components, I. E. Obtaining, analyzing and using information about the environment. Hough and White (2004) view environment scanning as a sequence of procedures of identifying, collecting, processing and translating information about external influences into useful decisions and plans. Albright (2004) defined environmental scanning as the internal immunization of external information about issues that may potentially influence an organization’s decision-making process. Albright suggests that a formal environmental scanning process has five integrally linked steps: identifying the organization’s scanning needs of the organization, gathering the information, analyzing the information, communicating the results, and making informed decisions. IMPORTANCE Environmental Scanning is essential because of following reasons: 1) Prime Influence Environment is a prime influence on the effectiveness of business strategies. If strategic planning is done without considering environment, it is keel to be defective. Besides, the success of the implementation of the strategy depends on the environmental factors. 2) A tool to anticipate Changes Environmental scanning is a very useful tool not only to understand business surroundings, but also as a good instrument to anticipate the changes and be prepared to face the challenges of such changes. 3) Time for adjustment A business unit cannot change the business activities overnight. It needs time to adjust with the changing environment. If it has to face the changed environment suddenly, it may be possible to make immediate hangers according to the demand of the changed environment.

Free Essays on Byte Products

Byte Product, Inc Executive Summary Byte Products, Inc is a company that produces electronic components that are used in personal computers. They are the leaders in their industry with 32% of the market share. Over the past several years their total sales are approximately $265 million. Now many new firms are coming into the market foreign and domestic. More companies in the industry means more demand, competition, and productivity. Byte Products, Inc is pleased that the market is growing. Unfortunate, Byte Product, Inc only has three manufacturing facilities running 24 hours 7 days a week. Now since there is a huge demand for their product they can not keep up with three manufacturing facilities. If they can not keep up with their demand then their customers will go else where. The only way Byte can keep up with their demand is to move or build another manufacturing facility. The long term solution is to build a state of the art manufacturing facility in the southwest of the United States. State of the art building is a great idea, but it will take three years to build and by then the company is out of the race and gone. The short term solution is to move into an old manufacturing facility that use to produce electronic components. The factory has been closed for eight years and it is in a small town called Plainville. Analysis Ten of the board members thought moving into the manufacturing facility in Plainville was a good idea. One of the board members that hardly ever speaks out said no about this short term solution. There were other solutions before the idea of moving into the Plainville facility. For example, licensing Byte’s product and process technology to other manufacturers in the short run to meet immediate demand was possible. The licensing world be short term or just until the new plant is done. The problem to this solution was no... Free Essays on Byte Products Free Essays on Byte Products Byte Product, Inc Executive Summary Byte Products, Inc is a company that produces electronic components that are used in personal computers. They are the leaders in their industry with 32% of the market share. Over the past several years their total sales are approximately $265 million. Now many new firms are coming into the market foreign and domestic. More companies in the industry means more demand, competition, and productivity. Byte Products, Inc is pleased that the market is growing. Unfortunate, Byte Product, Inc only has three manufacturing facilities running 24 hours 7 days a week. Now since there is a huge demand for their product they can not keep up with three manufacturing facilities. If they can not keep up with their demand then their customers will go else where. The only way Byte can keep up with their demand is to move or build another manufacturing facility. The long term solution is to build a state of the art manufacturing facility in the southwest of the United States. State of the art building is a great idea, but it will take three years to build and by then the company is out of the race and gone. The short term solution is to move into an old manufacturing facility that use to produce electronic components. The factory has been closed for eight years and it is in a small town called Plainville. Analysis Ten of the board members thought moving into the manufacturing facility in Plainville was a good idea. One of the board members that hardly ever speaks out said no about this short term solution. There were other solutions before the idea of moving into the Plainville facility. For example, licensing Byte’s product and process technology to other manufacturers in the short run to meet immediate demand was possible. The licensing world be short term or just until the new plant is done. The problem to this solution was no...

MARKETING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

MARKETING - Assignment Example As a nutritional product, it is quite likely that the product will be influenced by various macro-economic features, such as demographic, cultural, economic, political, natural and technological environment of the economy. With this concern, the recent market trends can be identified as significant for the growth of a nutrition product such as â€Å"GoodHealth† and shall be considered in the process of developing a strategic marketing plan to specify the target market with a set of marketing objectives for the organisation. 2. Target Market The current market trends in Australia are identified to be quite supportive for the growth of nutritional products. Consumer persuasion towards the consumption of healthier food products such as cereals and fat modified milk is observed to be at a growth phase in the current market scenario of Australian food industry (Cleanthous & Thuraisingam, 2010). The product, â€Å"GoodHealth† is also based on these two main ingredients, i.e. milk and cereal containing low fat and nutritional particles with due consideration to the tastes and preferences of the potential customers. With these virtues, the target market of the product will be determined in the following discussion in light of few significant segmentation variables, i.e. demographics, geographic, current purchasing situation of the potential customers in the region, purchase ready factor of the product and the local environmental influencing factors. a. Demographics Researches have revealed that two particular age-groups of customers, i.e. children and adolescents included in the age group of 2-15 years and the adults aged above 65 years are recorded to consume larger amounts of cereal based food products in comparison to the age group of 16-64 years olds (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). This can be apparently identified from the diagram represented below: Fig. 1: Age Distribution of the Consumption of Cereal Based Products in Australia Source: (Au stralian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). However, in the current market scenario, the trend to consume cereal based products is also at a rise among the age group of 16–40 years. It is worth mentioning that the population of Australia majorly comprises of two age groups, i.e. 16-64 years and 0-15 years (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010). Therefore, concentrating on the age group of children and adolescents included in the age group of 5-20 years and above 45 years shall provide with better growth opportunities to the product in future. b. Geographic Considering the age distribution in terms of population in Australia, the targeted geographic regions can be recognised as Western Australia, Australian Capital Territory and South Australia. Western Australia and Australian Capital Territory can be identified as the geographic regions of the economy to grow with immense rapidity in terms of population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010) while, South Australia provides with a competitive benefit of larger consumption of cereal based products in comparison to other regions. However, the market structure of South Australia is termed to be highly competitive that shall create a constraint to the growth of the â€Å"GoodHealth† (Williamson, 2011). Evaluating these regions in terms of availability of raw materials and distribution facilities, Australian Capital Territory and South Australia can be termed as suitable locations for the launch of

The United Nations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The United Nations - Research Paper Example Thereafter, the delegates contemplated over the primary proposals presented by the United States, United Kingdom, China, and Soviet Union. Fifty countries signed the charter on 26 June 1945; subsequently, it was also signed by Poland raising the number of original Member States to 51. The five permanent members, namely, the United States, United Kingdom, China, Soviet Union, and France and a large majority of other signatories endorsed the Charter, giving official birth to the United Nations on 24 October 1945. The name ‘United Nations’ was first conceived by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Second World War to signify the union of twenty-six nations who had assented to mutually combat against the Axis Power (Hanhimaki 13). Thereafter, the first Declaration of the United Nations was drafted on 1st January 1942. The first meeting of the Security Council, a sub-agency of the United Nations dates back to January 1946 in Methodist Central Hall Westminster, London. Initially, the organizational headquarters were based in Sperry Gyroscope Corporation in New York from 1946 until 1952. Thereafter, it was transferred to the United Nations Headquarter building in Manhattan that was specifically constructed for this purpose. Primarily, six chief languages namely English, Chinese, French, Spanish, Arabic, and Russian are used for drafting documents and conducting meetings. Originally, the United Nations was composed of six primary bodies; however, after Palau became independent, the Trusteeship Council was terminated in 1994. The other organs comprise of the Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, General Assembly, and the International Court of Justice. Except for the International Court of Justice in Hague, the other four bodies are located in the United Nations Headquarters, New York. This fundamental deliberative assembly constitutes of all member nations who elect presidents

The Event Industry And Event Management Tourism Essay

The Event Industry And Event Management Tourism Essay Introduction Widely encompassing conferences and exhibitions, the events industry stands for extremely attractive business chances. The events industry has grown significantly over the last decades and it is as huge as diverse, it takes advantage of the abilities and characters of a broad series of individuals providing various, and boosting careers. The main purpose of this paper is to identify and critically analyze three explanations given for the significant growth of events industry. By applying examples of events from all over the world, this paper takes what implications the explanations might have had or will have for event management into account. Firstly, it will introduce the knowledge about event industry and event management. Following this, three explanations analysis on events industry is conducted, in terms of added governments participation and support for events, the rapid development of tourism and the capability of event to attract tourists, and the capability of events to cre ate economic benefits. Drawing upon this analysis, this paper comes to a conclusion. Event industry and event management The events industry is affluent and dynamic, which provides worldwide chances and creates strong performance. In addition, the foundations for events industry include a whole set of sellers and buyers, and attractive dynamics. Events and the related conferences are a whole section of any comprehensive media firms total strategy. Events play lots of significant roles from establishing community to city renewal, cultural improvement to cultivating country identities. Classifying events is significant in the planning, managing and assessing events, which is sorted based on place attachment and event size. In spite of general decreased mergers and acquisitions actions, the events industry seems to have another intensive year of mergers and acquisitions. The rapid growth of event industry leads to more demands for experienced and efficient event managers. The events industry can go on to be flourishing. Event management Owing to the development of the events industry, event management has been as significant as a specialist domain of research. Event management is a rapid increasing topic where tourists form an underlying market for events and the tourism industry is an important stakeholder in its growth (Getz, 2002). Event management attributes to design, create and deals with planned events, including sports, festivals and other events (Carlsen, 2000). In addition, events management on a global size is severely huge business and involves most sectors. Explanations for the significant growth of event industry Over the last two decades, events in modern society have obtained growing importance attribute to lots of reasons such as added governments participation and support for events, the rapid development of tourism and the capability of event to attract tourists, and the capability of events to create economic benefits. Increased governments participation and support for events Governments participation and support Governments growing awareness of positive economic effects of the events industry is a main trends in the events industry (Weber Ladkin, 2004). It is important to have the most powerful relationship between events and government to confirm the best chance to succeed and industry support. In addition, it is significant for government to think of the wide alternatives available and to decide which is most appropriate to the specific situation and priorities. Policy priority is significant to offer a transparent foundation for government activities about investing for events. If sound policies are in position, it is essential for government to regard obviously growing investment in events. Local government policies and those of states and the country actively chased events for their economic developments (Getz, 2008). Both the local and regional levels, especially in creating events, there are much more widespread and collaboration stakeholder entry. Moreover, economic positive effects are a significant and increasing priority for government, before participation and support, government should distinctly be aware of community and economic benefits to one or both of which. Tax revenue for every level of government composes some of the most benefits of event. In addition, events industry analysis can assist government to forecast shifts in income, employment and output due to a shift in economic action. Examples of governments participation and support Australia and a series of Australian government agencies offer services to sustain the events industry, and these agencies provide worthy services helping to cultivate the growth of supporting events industry in Australia. The Creative Director needs to offer suggest to all government events as soon as possible to maximize benefits. Moreover, event policy is often top-down in Australia, primarily because lots of bids on events are opportunistic, and its legitimate economic growth. In addition, Australian government supports the global and home needs for business events. However, not all support from government should be financial support. Implications of governments participation and support Government needs to continue to play an import role in offering resource, coordination and funds, and further explore chances to attract events. Government needs to obviously add investment in events through building a fund to enable response ability to primary chances to lead to great economic benefits, and to help generate new events. Additionally, government requires policies to direct its decisions about what is governments role and priorities for support events. Government needs to improve the ability in future strategies, organizational schedules and generating policies for the successful events to community. However, it is obviously that there is a need for highly developed communication throughout governments. There has been confined communication and specialist in government agencies on planning and managing events, which violates the efficiency and worth of governments participation and support. Governments hope more done on why events come to failure, standardized study ways and event management factors. In addition, all present support and investment throughout every agency need to be considered to totally confirm consistency with government priority and know about what is being supported. Every government agency needs to inform total particulars of support and results to the chief department in future. Ability of events to attract tourists Event and tourism Tourism is a significant driver of events, and figure obviously in its rapid growth. There is no doubt that numerous special events gave a boost to the events industry and tourism value, and lots of attention has been given to the economic fields of event tourism. The influences and roles of event tourism are of growing significance for attractiveness. Every category of planned events has underlying tourism, but bigger events are predominant in event tourism growth (Weed, 2005). With regard to sports, the overlap of sport with tourism mainly handles more positive forms of sport involvement and sport events as attraction. Sport event tourism is stably built in the 1990s and is expanding widely since 2000. Moreover, benefit in the tourism value of business events is strong, and every main city owns agencies aimed to bid on events as well as amazing exhibition installations. Examples of tourism events The growth of event tourism policies and programs in Australia is considered as a tool in regional development (Whitford, 2004). In addition, the event development agencies existing in each state in Australia stand for the art in event tourism. Events Corp Western Australia has programs and strategies for appealing to, bidding, improving and helping events mainly to cultivate tourism (Getz Fairley, 2004). As another example of event tourism grows for strategic objectives, explain the mission of The Canadian Sport Tourism Alliance, searching add Canadian ability and advantage to and host sport events. And nearly each city in North America has a sport tourism initiative, international competition to bid on events and it is very competitive to appeal to the sport event tourist. Implications for tourism events As a result, this part will draw implications for tourism events management. Firstly, event manager showing an interest in growing their tourism proficiency needs to be committed to his stakeholders in the communitys tourism planning course. Secondly, through considering event tourism as a system, marketing survey and assessment could be integrated. If an event manager must investigate visitors for the sake of profile their consumers, the objective has to obtain a comprehension of underlying event tourist segments with supply. Then, cultivating an integrated portfolio way to event tourism could be beneficial to every stakeholder through confirming that the underlying contributions of every event is considered, and through building suitable support systems. Finally, it is necessary to custom-design supremely targeted event tourism, which is on the basis of more significant knowledge of the planned event experience in every aspect. The ability of events to create economic benefits Economic benefits Events are more and more generated, bid on strategic causes, but the prevailing one is economic growth. Economic benefits of events are among the most significant causes for organizing events. The significant development of event industry gives a great push to the economic growth, while gives pressure to the environment. Event is mainly forced through the objective of economic benefits (Solberg, Andersson Shibli, 2002). Events are considered strategically to generate more money into economy, boost economic growth and to display destinations to underlying visitors. The events involve a series of associated industry part, can improve strong brands. Studies concerning the economic benefits of events and certain category of events are well built, but economic impacts are just a beginning, with lots of researchers emphasizing on benefit evaluations. Events industry goes on to be a resource of economic development, and both rate of attendance and general employment at events in increasing. Business industry is priceless to many countries economic growth from innovating to training. Business events are a strong economic driving force, encouraging workers produce increased productivity and preferable outcomes, which permit for enhanced economy and advanced benefit. Events industry stands up for tax receipts and creating jobs, is essential to the face-to-face interaction. In addition, revenue created through the sport events industry has grown consistently. Main sport events impact a lot on economy through the direct expenditure of tourists related to the events, and Australia can take full advantage of the positive economic effects of tourism arising from main sport events (Gratton, Dobson Shibli, 2000). Examples of economic benefits The events industry has grown at a rate of 6.2% every year throughout the world since 2003 and is expected increase 5.5% every year through 2011. And the growth will go on, and even some global increase paces reach 20%. According to a recent report, the exhibition industry creates 9.3 billion to the economy and provides 137,000 jobs in the UK. Sport events are primary platform for economic development in some cities in the UK. In 2000, the overall convention receipts produced $47.4 million of individual income to the residents, and produced 13,702 jobs in Korean. In addition, the events industry could offer persistent development, and very lucrative, with 20-30% pre-tax margins. Implications for event management In terms of development, the great issues are related to competitiveness such as how to apply events more efficiently, rate of income on investment as not all events have benefit, or risk like what is the cost, and sustainability. Decisions to organize main events frequently depend on a demand that several positive effects could be produced rather than on an aware endeavor to enhance the abilities of the economy to achieve underlying positive effects. The most significant index is the percentage of local goods in the overall value of services and products chased through visitors. Neither the scale of spending nor the amount of spectators necessarily offers a credible evaluation of economic effects. Conclusion In conclusion, the event industry has grown significantly over the last decades, increased governments participation and support, rapid development of tourism, and the ability of events to create economic benefits explain this phenomenon. Economic benefits are a significant and increasing priority for government before its participation and support, and government needs to continue to play an import role in offering resource, and further explore chances to attract events. Tourism is a significant driver of events, and benefits in the tourism value of business events are strong. Economic benefits of events are among the most significant causes for organizing events, and the significant development of event industry gives a great push to the economic growth.